The formal term: Understanding 'octogenarian'
An 82-year-old falls within the age range of 80 to 89, for which the official term is octogenarian. This word derives from the Latin root octo, meaning eight, and is part of a series of decade-based terms used to describe different age groups.
- Septuagenarian: An individual in their 70s.
- Octogenarian: An individual in their 80s.
- Nonagenarian: An individual in their 90s.
- Centenarian: An individual who is 100 years old or older.
While correct, this formal term is often used in writing and formal speech. In everyday conversation, other terms are more common and, often, more respectful.
Moving beyond labels: Choosing respectful, age-inclusive language
Today, there is a strong emphasis on using respectful, person-centered language when referring to older adults. The goal is to avoid words that carry negative stereotypes or connotations of frailty. Terminology recommended by organizations like the American Medical Association and the Gerontological Society of America includes:
- Older adult
- Older person
- Person aged 82 years
- Older individual
Why is age-inclusive language important?
Research shows that ageist language can negatively impact the health and well-being of older people. Many formerly common terms, such as "senior citizen" or "the elderly," are now often avoided because they can imply a certain dependency or "less-than" quality. Focusing on the individual rather than a generalized label helps to combat ageism.
Medical and gerontological classifications
In medical and research contexts, gerontologists sometimes use sub-groups to better classify the older adult population based on differing health profiles. According to UCLA Health, one such classification categorizes people as:
- Young-old: Ages 65–74
- Middle-old: Ages 75–84
- Oldest-old: Ages 85 and older
Since an 82-year-old falls into the 75–84 age range, they would be considered middle-old in this specific context. This classification helps medical professionals and researchers understand the changing health needs of different age groups within the senior population.
Knowing when and how to use specific terms
Choosing the right term depends on the context. Here is a brief guide:
- Formal contexts: Use octogenarian in formal writing, speeches, or when discussing demographics.
- Everyday conversation: Use older adult, older person, or a specific name, e.g., "your grandfather," "my friend." If you are unsure, it's often best to simply use their name.
- Medical or research contexts: Use specific age ranges or terms like middle-old to be precise, as these are used for clinical and research purposes.
- When in doubt: Ask the individual what term they prefer, or use person-first language such as, "the 82-year-old woman I spoke with."
Comparison of age-related terms
| Term | Age Range | Connotations | Best Used In |
|---|---|---|---|
| Octogenarian | 80–89 | Formal, specific | Formal writing, academic discussion |
| Older adult | 65+ | Respectful, person-first | General conversation, professional settings |
| Senior Citizen | 65+ | Can be seen as outdated or condescending | Specific programs or discounts (e.g., senior discounts), if person prefers |
| Elderly | 65+ | Stereotypical, implies frailty | Avoided in modern, respectful language |
| Middle-old | 75–84 | Clinical, specific | Gerontological studies, medical settings |
Respectful communication with older adults
It's important to remember that a person is defined by more than their age. An 82-year-old individual is a person with a rich history, unique personality, and personal preferences. When communicating with an 82-year-old, treat them as an individual and avoid making assumptions based on their age. You can learn more about communicating with older adults by referring to reliable resources like the National Institute on Aging.
Conclusion: Respect over rigid labels
Ultimately, while 'octogenarian' is the correct formal term for an 82-year-old, the modern approach prioritizes respect and individuality. Using age-inclusive language like 'older adult' or simply referring to a person by their name is the most respectful path forward. By understanding the nuances of these terms, we can promote a more positive and inclusive perspective on aging and healthy senior care.
