Your Options for Outdoor Mobility Lifts
When considering an outdoor lift, it's important to understand the different types available to find the one that best suits your needs and property layout. The primary categories are outdoor stair lifts and vertical platform lifts.
Outdoor Stair Lifts
An outdoor stair lift is essentially a chair that travels along a rail system installed alongside an exterior staircase. These are specifically designed and built to withstand outdoor elements.
- Weather-Resistant Construction: Key components are built with weatherproof materials. Tracks are often anodized or powder-coated to resist corrosion and rust. The motor and electrical components are sealed to protect them from moisture and dirt, while the seat is made from a durable, UV-safe, and waterproof material.
- Battery Power: Many outdoor models run on a battery, which is constantly charged via a charging station. This ensures the lift remains operational even during a power outage, offering reliable access at all times.
- Covers and Protection: Outdoor stair lifts typically come with a waterproof cover to protect the unit from harsh weather when not in use. This simple measure significantly extends the life and reliability of the lift.
Vertical Platform Lifts (VPLs)
Also known as a porch lift, a vertical platform lift is a miniature elevator designed to move a wheelchair or power chair straight up and down. These are perfect for porches, decks, or garages with a small flight of stairs.
- Versatility: VPLs can transport a person, their mobility device, and even another individual, making them incredibly versatile. The platform provides a stable, secure surface for boarding.
- Space-Efficient: For smaller rises where a long ramp is impractical, a VPL offers a compact and efficient solution. They require a sturdy, level concrete pad for installation, which must be poured to a specified depth and thickness to meet safety standards.
- Customization: VPLs can be customized with various platform sizes, entry/exit configurations, and even protective enclosures to shield the user and the equipment from the elements.
Important Considerations Before Installation
Installing an outdoor lift requires careful planning to ensure it is both safe and effective for years to come. Here are the most important factors to review.
Climate and Weather Conditions
Your local climate is a major determinant in the longevity and maintenance of your outdoor lift. While outdoor models are built tough, extreme conditions will require more diligent care.
- Humid and Wet Climates: In areas with high humidity or frequent rainfall, extra measures for rust and corrosion prevention are necessary. This includes regular lubrication and ensuring all covers are used correctly.
- Freezing Temperatures: Cold climates can affect battery performance. It's crucial to have a model with specialized cold-weather batteries and to keep the unit covered to prevent ice buildup on moving parts.
- Extreme Heat and Sun: Constant sun exposure can damage materials over time. UV-resistant components and consistent use of a cover are vital for protection.
Local Regulations and Permits
Building codes and regulations vary by municipality, and it's highly likely you'll need a permit for a permanent outdoor lift installation. Working with a licensed, experienced installer is the best way to ensure compliance with local safety standards and codes.
- Permit Requirements: A reputable installer will handle the permit application process and ensure the installation meets all required inspections.
- ADA Compliance: If the installation is for a commercial property or a common area in a multi-family residence, it must comply with ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) standards.
Installation Requirements
Professional installation is non-negotiable for outdoor lifts, especially for safety reasons. Key installation steps include:
- Site Assessment: A professional will assess your property to determine the best location and the specific type of lift needed.
- Structural Integrity: For stair lifts, the track must be securely mounted to the stairs, deck, or a wall. For VPLs, a reinforced concrete pad is essential for a stable foundation.
- Electrical Work: All electrical components and wiring for an outdoor lift must be waterproof and meet local codes. This often requires GFI (Ground Fault Interrupter) circuit breakers and watertight conduit.
Outdoor Lift Maintenance: A Comparison
Regular maintenance is essential for any outdoor equipment, and mobility lifts are no exception. The following table provides a clear comparison of typical maintenance needs for the two main types of outdoor lifts.
| Maintenance Task | Outdoor Stair Lift | Vertical Platform Lift |
|---|---|---|
| Cleaning | Wipe down seat, armrests, and controls weekly. Vacuum or wipe the rail to remove debris twice a month. | Clean platform and enclosure regularly. Sweep off any debris and hose down the unit, ensuring no water enters the electrical components. |
| Lubrication | Lubricate the track and moving parts (rollers, gears) quarterly to reduce friction and prevent wear. | Lubricate the drive system (e.g., acme screw) according to manufacturer instructions. |
| Battery Checks | Check and replace batteries every 1–2 years. Keep batteries fully charged by leaving the unit plugged in when not in use. | Monitor battery health, especially during extreme temperatures. Many have backup power, which should be tested regularly. |
| Inspections | Annual professional inspection is recommended. More frequent checks may be needed in harsh climates. | Annual professional inspection is required to check the lifting mechanism, structural integrity, and electrical system. |
| Covers | Use the provided waterproof cover whenever the lift is not in use to protect it from rain, snow, and sun. | While some come with an enclosure, others may need a cover, especially in winter. Keep the top cover closed when not in use. |
Conclusion: Regaining Your Independence Outdoors
Yes, you absolutely can put a lift outside, and doing so can profoundly improve your quality of life and independence. By choosing a specialized outdoor model—either a stair lift for stairs or a vertical platform lift for porches—you can safely and reliably navigate your property's exterior spaces. The key to a successful installation is working with a qualified professional who can ensure all aspects, from weatherproofing to local code compliance, are handled correctly. With the right equipment and proper maintenance, you can continue to enjoy your garden, deck, and the outdoors with confidence and peace of mind. For more information on accessible home design, consult with experts like those at the National Association of Home Builders.
