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Can Menveo be given after age 55? Understanding Meningococcal Vaccine Options for Older Adults

4 min read

According to the CDC, meningococcal disease can cause life-threatening infections like meningitis and is particularly dangerous for certain high-risk groups. This raises a critical question for many older adults: Can Menveo be given after age 55? The answer is no, based on its FDA-approved label, but alternatives exist for continued protection.

Quick Summary

Menveo is not approved for use in individuals older than 55, according to its prescribing information. Other vaccines, such as MenQuadfi, offer protection against the same serogroups and are approved for use in older adults based on individual risk factors and public health recommendations. The best choice depends on a person's risk assessment and is determined in consultation with a healthcare provider.

Key Points

  • Age Restriction: Menveo's FDA approval is limited to individuals aged 2 months through 55 years, making it unsuitable for those over 55.

  • MenQuadfi as an Alternative: For adults over 55, MenQuadfi is the recommended meningococcal ACWY vaccine, as it is approved for individuals aged 6 weeks and older with no upper age limit.

  • Risk-Based Vaccination: Immunization for adults over 55 is typically based on specific risk factors, such as underlying medical conditions, travel, or outbreak situations, rather than routine recommendation.

  • Important for High-Risk Individuals: Key high-risk groups who may need vaccination, regardless of age, include those with certain immune disorders, asplenia, HIV, or those exposed to outbreaks.

  • Healthcare Provider Guidance: Consultation with a healthcare provider is essential to determine if vaccination is necessary and to receive the appropriate vaccine for individual circumstances.

  • Vaccine Interchangeability: Menveo and MenQuadfi can be interchanged for individuals aged 2 years and older, but the choice for older adults over 55 will be MenQuadfi due to its broader age approval.

  • Protecting Against Meningitis: Both vaccines protect against serogroups A, C, W, and Y, which cause invasive meningococcal disease, but neither protects against serogroup B.

In This Article

Menveo: The Official FDA Age Range

The most important detail regarding Menveo is its official Food and Drug Administration (FDA) indication. The prescribing information for Menveo clearly states that it is indicated for use in individuals 2 months through 55 years of age. This means that once a person has turned 56, they are outside the age range for which this specific vaccine was tested and approved. The reason for this age limit is based on the data submitted to the FDA during the vaccine's clinical development, which did not include a cohort of older adults for whom safety and efficacy could be confidently established in the same manner as younger populations.

Why the age restriction?

The FDA approval process requires extensive clinical trials to ensure a vaccine is safe and effective for a specific population. Since the initial studies for Menveo did not include adults over 55, the manufacturer cannot market the vaccine for that age group. However, this does not mean older adults are left unprotected. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and its Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) have recommendations for meningococcal vaccination that address different age groups and risk factors, offering guidance on alternative vaccines.

MenQuadfi: The Alternative for Adults Over 55

For adults who need meningococcal vaccination beyond the age of 55, there is an alternative: MenQuadfi. This meningococcal (groups A, C, W, Y) conjugate vaccine is approved for individuals 6 weeks of age and older, meaning there is no upper age limit for its use. This makes it the standard choice for older adults who require or are recommended to receive protection against these meningococcal serogroups.

Key differences in the approval process mean that MenQuadfi's clinical trials included data supporting its safety and effectiveness in a broader age range. This is a significant consideration for healthcare providers when evaluating vaccine options for older patients, especially those with pre-existing risk factors.

Who should get the MenQuadfi vaccine after age 55?

Vaccination against meningococcal disease is not routinely recommended for all adults over 55 but is advised for those who are at increased risk. The ACIP recommends MenACWY vaccines, like MenQuadfi, for certain high-risk groups, including:

  • People with certain immune system conditions, such as complement component deficiency.
  • Individuals with an asplenia (no spleen) or a damaged spleen, including those with sickle cell disease.
  • Microbiologists who routinely work with N. meningitidis.
  • Individuals with HIV infection.
  • Those living in an area experiencing a meningococcal disease outbreak caused by serogroups A, C, W, or Y.
  • Travelers to areas where meningococcal disease is endemic, such as parts of Africa.

This risk-based approach ensures that individuals who are most vulnerable to the disease receive appropriate protection, even if a vaccine like Menveo is not available to them due to age restrictions.

Comparison of Menveo and MenQuadfi

When considering vaccination options, a comparison of the key features of Menveo and MenQuadfi can be helpful. Both are quadrivalent conjugate vaccines, protecting against the same four meningococcal serogroups, but their approved age ranges and other characteristics differ.

Feature Menveo MenQuadfi
Approved Age Range 2 months through 55 years 6 weeks and older
Serogroups Covered A, C, W, Y A, C, W, Y
Booster Dose May be indicated for continued risk if at least 4 years have passed since the previous dose. May be administered to individuals 13 and older if at least 3 years have passed since a previous MenACWY dose.
Interchangeability Is interchangeable with MenQuadfi for individuals 2 years and older. Is interchangeable with Menveo for individuals 2 years and older.
Primary Use for >55 Not indicated due to age limit. The indicated vaccine for adults over 55 who require vaccination.

Making the Right Choice with a Healthcare Provider

For an adult over 55, the first step is to consult a healthcare provider to determine if a meningococcal vaccine is necessary based on their individual risk factors. The provider can assess any potential risks and exposure levels based on factors like travel history, medical conditions, and potential community outbreaks.

If vaccination is recommended, the provider will then prescribe MenQuadfi, the appropriate alternative for this age group. It is crucial to remember that vaccine eligibility and recommendations can be complex and should always be discussed with a medical professional to ensure the correct and safest course of action. Following official recommendations from health organizations like the CDC is the best way to stay protected from preventable diseases.

Conclusion

In summary, the answer to the question, can Menveo be given after age 55? is a clear no, as its use is restricted by the FDA to individuals up to and including age 55. However, this does not leave older adults unprotected against the meningococcal serogroups A, C, W, and Y. The availability of MenQuadfi, which is approved for individuals 6 weeks and older, provides a safe and effective alternative for those over 55 with specific risk factors. Consulting a healthcare provider is essential to determine the need for vaccination and to ensure the proper vaccine is administered based on age and health status.

Citations

Frequently Asked Questions

Menveo is not approved for those over 55 because clinical trials submitted to the FDA for its initial approval did not include sufficient data on this age group to establish safety and efficacy for a broader age range.

An adult over 55 who requires meningococcal vaccination should receive MenQuadfi, which is approved for individuals 6 weeks of age and older and covers the same serogroups (A, C, W, Y) as Menveo.

No, vaccination against meningococcal disease is not routinely recommended for all adults over 55. It is only advised for individuals who have specific risk factors, such as certain medical conditions or travel plans.

No, a booster dose of Menveo cannot be administered to someone over the age of 55. A healthcare provider would instead use MenQuadfi if a booster is deemed necessary based on your risk factors.

The need for a meningococcal vaccine after age 55 depends on your individual risk factors. You should discuss your specific situation with a healthcare provider, who will consider your medical history, immune status, and any potential exposure risks.

Yes, MenQuadfi was specifically developed and approved for a broader age range, including older adults. Its clinical profile demonstrated safety and a robust immune response against the four covered serogroups in this population.

The primary difference for older adults is the approved age range. Menveo is limited to age 55, while MenQuadfi has no upper age limit. Both are quadrivalent conjugate vaccines covering serogroups A, C, W, and Y.

References

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider regarding personal health decisions.