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What are the effects of aging on auditory cortical function?

Approximately 20% of adults over 65 have age-related hearing loss (ARHL), and this prevalence can increase to 65% in those over 85. Beyond peripheral hearing loss, understanding **what are the effects of aging on auditory cortical function** is crucial, as the central auditory nervous system also undergoes significant, age-related changes that compromise hearing, especially in challenging listening situations.