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Is the population of China Greying? The demographic shift's causes and consequences

In 2023, China's total population decreased by 2.08 million, marking the fastest population aging process recorded in modern history. The answer to "Is the population of China Greying?" is a resounding yes, a shift driven by plummeting fertility rates and rising life expectancy that is reshaping the country's social and economic landscape. This demographic reversal presents significant, multifaceted challenges for China, which is becoming old before it becomes rich.