What is the correct way to empty a bedside commode?

According to the CDC, proper sanitation is a key part of infection control, and this includes medical devices used in the home. This guide will explain what is the correct way to empty a bedside commode, detailing the steps for safe and sanitary disposal of waste and subsequent cleaning.

Quick Summary

The process involves wearing protective gloves, carefully removing the commode bucket, emptying contents into a toilet, and then thoroughly cleaning and disinfecting the bucket and the commode frame before proper glove disposal and hand washing.

Key Points

• Prioritize safety and hygiene: Always wear disposable gloves and consider a protective apron before handling the commode bucket.

• Minimize spills and contamination: Empty the commode bucket directly into a toilet bowl, moving the commode close by to prevent drips.

• Clean and disinfect thoroughly: After emptying, rinse the bucket and then use a proper disinfectant, allowing for adequate contact time before rinsing and drying completely.

• Use commode liners for easier cleanup: For enhanced convenience and odor control, utilize commode liners with absorbent pads, which can be sealed and disposed of easily.

• Sanitize the entire unit regularly: Beyond the bucket, the commode frame, seat, lid, and armrests should be wiped down with disinfectant regularly to prevent bacterial buildup.

• Practice good hand hygiene: Finish every cleaning task by properly disposing of gloves and washing your hands thoroughly with soap and water.

Essential supplies for emptying and cleaning

Before you begin the process, it is important to gather all necessary supplies to ensure a smooth and sanitary procedure. Having everything on hand minimizes the risk of spills and cross-contamination.

• Disposable gloves: Wear these to protect your hands from contact with bodily fluids.
• Protective apron or gown: Optional, but recommended for additional clothing protection.
• Commode liner (optional): Using a disposable liner with an absorbent pad can make the process significantly cleaner and easier. This pad solidifies liquid waste and helps control odors.
• Disinfectant cleaner: A household disinfectant, such as a bleach solution (1 tablespoon of bleach per 1 gallon of water) or EPA-registered disinfectant wipes, is suitable. Do not use harsh toilet bowl cleaners, which can damage the commode's plastic parts.
• Warm water: For rinsing.
• Cleaning brush or paper towels: A small toilet brush can be used for scrubbing, or paper towels for wiping.
• Clean cloth or paper towels: For drying the commode bucket.
• Appropriate disposal container: A sealed plastic bag is ideal for used gloves and soiled paper towels, especially if the commode liner is not being used.

Step-by-step procedure for emptying a commode

Following a specific sequence ensures both safety and cleanliness during the process of emptying a bedside commode.

1. Prepare yourself: Put on disposable gloves before handling any part of the commode. You may also put on a protective apron.
2. Ready the area: Move the commode as close to the bathroom toilet as possible to minimize the distance traveled with the waste bucket. Clear the path of any potential obstacles.
3. Remove the bucket: Lift the commode's toilet seat and carefully remove the waste bucket, holding it with both hands. If your commode has a lid for the bucket, place it on securely before transporting.
4. Dispose of waste: Carry the bucket to the toilet. Lift the toilet's seat and pour the contents of the commode bucket directly into the toilet bowl, taking care to avoid splashing.
5. Rinse the bucket: Add some warm water to the commode bucket and swirl it around to rinse out any remaining residue. Pour the rinse water into the toilet and flush. Repeat if necessary.
6. Clean and disinfect: Use a disinfectant spray or wipes to clean the inside and outside of the commode bucket. Allow the disinfectant to sit for the recommended contact time, usually around 10 minutes, to effectively kill germs.
7. Rinse and dry: Rinse the bucket with clean water and dry it completely with a clean cloth or paper towel. Ensure it is fully dry to prevent bacterial growth.
8. Replace the bucket: Securely place the clean bucket back into the commode frame.

Proper disposal of liners

Using commode liners can simplify the disposal process significantly. Here is how to use and dispose of them correctly:

1. After use, simply pull the drawstring or ties on the commode liner to seal it tightly. This traps waste and odors inside the bag.
2. Dispose of the sealed liner in an appropriate trash container, preferably outside the immediate living area.
3. Replace the commode with a new liner before its next use. An absorbent pad can also be placed in the new liner for additional odor and spill control.

Comparison: manual cleaning vs. commode liners

Feature	Manual Cleaning (Without Liners)	Using Commode Liners
Convenience	Requires direct handling of waste; more steps involved.	Significantly easier and faster cleanup process.
Hygiene	Risk of spills and odor is higher; meticulous cleaning required.	Reduces direct contact with waste, minimizing contamination risk.
Odor Control	Relies on immediate cleaning and disinfection to manage odors.	Absorbent pads in liners help solidify waste and trap odors effectively.
Cost	Lower initial cost; only requires basic cleaning supplies.	Higher ongoing cost for purchasing liners and pads.
Environmental Impact	Uses water and cleaning chemicals; potentially less waste depending on paper towel usage.	Creates disposable plastic waste, though biodegradable options exist.

Additional tips for commode care

Maintaining a clean commode involves more than just the bucket. It is important to remember the rest of the unit for complete sanitation.

• Wipe down the frame: At least once a week, and immediately if soiled, wipe down the entire commode frame, including the seat, lid, and armrests, with disinfectant wipes or a cloth soaked in disinfectant. Let it air-dry.
• Monitor for damage: Regularly inspect the commode for any cracks or damage, especially on the plastic seat, as these can harbor bacteria.
• Gloves and hand washing: Always remove gloves and wash your hands with soap and water after completing any cleaning procedure. Proper hand hygiene is crucial for preventing the spread of germs.

Conclusion

Emptying a bedside commode correctly is a straightforward but critical task for maintaining hygiene, health, and comfort for both the user and the caregiver. By following the proper steps—including wearing protective gear, safely disposing of waste, and thoroughly cleaning and disinfecting all parts of the commode—you can prevent infections and control unpleasant odors. Whether you choose the manual cleaning method or the added convenience of commode liners, adherence to these best practices will ensure a sanitary environment. Always refer to authoritative guidelines, such as those from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, for robust infection control practices in healthcare settings or the home.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Frequently Asked Questions

What supplies are needed to empty and clean a bedside commode?

To empty and clean a bedside commode, you will need disposable gloves, a disinfectant cleaner (like a household disinfectant or wipes), a cleaning brush or paper towels, warm water, a clean drying cloth, and a sealed plastic bag for disposing of used items.

How often should a bedside commode be emptied?

For optimal hygiene and odor control, a bedside commode should be emptied and cleaned after each use. The rest of the unit, including the frame and seat, should be wiped down periodically, or immediately if soiled.

Can I use a toilet bowl cleaner on a bedside commode?

No, you should not use a toilet bowl cleaner on a bedside commode. The harsh chemicals in toilet bowl cleaners can damage the plastic parts of the commode. Use a standard household cleaner or a diluted bleach solution instead.

What is the benefit of using a commode liner?

A commode liner makes cleanup significantly easier and more hygienic. Liners contain waste, reduce direct contact, and often include an absorbent pad that solidifies liquid waste and locks in odors, simplifying disposal.

How do I deal with odors from the commode?

To manage odors, ensure the commode is emptied and cleaned immediately after use. If not using a liner, consider adding a small amount of water with disinfectant to the bucket. Using liners with absorbent pads is also highly effective at trapping odors.

Is it important to wear gloves when cleaning the commode?

Yes, wearing disposable gloves is essential for hygiene and safety. It protects your hands from contact with bodily fluids and prevents the spread of bacteria and germs. Always wash your hands after removing the gloves.

Should I clean the entire commode frame, not just the bucket?

Yes, for complete sanitation, it is important to periodically clean the entire frame, including the seat, lid, and armrests. This prevents the buildup of bacteria from splashes or touchpoints and keeps the unit hygienic.