Understanding the Shift from STAR Exemption to STAR Credit
New York State has transitioned the STAR program, with most homeowners now receiving their benefit as a credit from the state Tax Department rather than a reduction on their school tax bill (the exemption).
The Enhanced STAR Credit and Automatic Renewal
If you receive the Enhanced STAR benefit as a credit, annual renewal is generally not required. Credit recipients are automatically enrolled in the Income Verification Program (IVP), which allows the state Tax Department to verify your income eligibility automatically each year, removing the need for you to file annual renewal applications with your local assessor.
The Older Enhanced STAR Exemption and Annual Renewal
Some long-time homeowners who have had STAR since 2015 or earlier may still receive the benefit as an exemption on their tax bill. If you are an Enhanced STAR exemption recipient and are not enrolled in the IVP, you must continue to file renewal applications with your local assessor each year. Failing to meet the annual deadline, often March 1st, could result in losing your benefit. The state recommends switching to the STAR credit for automatic renewal and potential annual increases in the benefit amount.
Comparison: Enhanced STAR Credit vs. Enhanced STAR Exemption
| Feature | Enhanced STAR Credit | Enhanced STAR Exemption |
|---|---|---|
| How benefit is received | A check or direct deposit from NYS Tax Department. | A reduction on your school tax bill. |
| Annual renewal required? | No, once enrolled, eligibility is verified automatically via the Income Verification Program (IVP). | Yes, if not enrolled in IVP, you must reapply with your local assessor each year. |
| Maximum benefit growth | Annual increases of up to 2% are possible. | Benefit value is frozen at the prior year's level. |
| Application for new recipients? | The only option for new applicants and most upgrades. Register with NYS Tax Department. | Not available to new homeowners since 2015; only for those grandfathered in. |
When Life Changes Affect Your STAR Benefit
Even with automatic renewal, certain changes require updating your registration with the New York State Tax Department. These include changes in property ownership due to marriage, divorce, a co-owner surrendering interest, survivorship, or a name change. You should also close your registration if you sell your property or no longer want the benefit. If you move, you must register your new home as your primary residence to continue receiving STAR.
How to Upgrade from Basic to Enhanced STAR
If you are 65 or older, meet income requirements, and currently receive the Basic STAR exemption, you may be eligible to upgrade to Enhanced STAR. To do this, contact your local assessor to confirm eligibility (you must have received a STAR exemption on the property as of the 2015-16 tax year) and obtain the necessary forms, typically the Enhanced STAR Exemption Application (RP-425-E) and the IVP form (RP-425-IVP). Enrolling in IVP will provide automatic income verification in subsequent years, eliminating the need for annual renewals. Switching to the STAR credit directly through the state Tax Department is another option that may offer a greater annual benefit.
Conclusion
Whether you need to apply for NYS Enhanced STAR every year depends on if you receive the STAR credit or the older exemption. Most seniors receiving the credit benefit from automatic renewal through the Income Verification Program. However, those with the older exemption not enrolled in IVP must continue annual reapplications with their local assessor. Keeping your registration updated after significant life or ownership changes is essential for all recipients. For detailed information, visit the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance.
Actionable Checklist for STAR Recipients
- Identify Your Benefit: Determine if you receive the STAR credit or exemption by checking your school tax bill or the NYS Tax Department website.
- Credit Recipients: Automatic renewal through IVP generally means no annual reapplication is needed.
- Exemption Recipients: Unless enrolled in IVP, you must file an annual renewal with your local assessor by the deadline.
- Consider Switching: Exemption recipients can switch to the STAR credit for automatic renewal and potential savings growth.
- Report Changes: Notify the state Tax Department of any ownership changes, such as marriage or death of a spouse.