The National Bus Pass: Tying Eligibility to State Pension Age
For many years, the idea of getting a free bus pass at age 60 was a common expectation. However, significant policy shifts have changed this for most of England. The national concessionary bus pass, which provides free off-peak travel on local bus services, is no longer based on reaching the age of 60. Instead, eligibility is linked to the State Pension Age.
The State Pension Age is currently 66 for both men and women. For those turning 66 in the coming years, this is the earliest age they can qualify for the national pass. Furthermore, between April 2026 and March 2028, the State Pension Age will rise to 67, and the bus pass age will increase in tandem. This means millions of individuals in their early to mid-60s will need to fund their travel until they reach the later retirement age. It is a critical change to be aware of for anyone planning their retirement finances and travel budgets.
London's Unique Travel Schemes
For residents of London, the situation is different. The capital operates its own travel concession schemes that offer benefits to those aged 60 and over, regardless of the national State Pension Age.
- 60+ London Oyster photocard: This is available to London residents aged 60 or over and offers free travel on Transport for London (TfL) services, including buses, the Tube, DLR, and most London Overground services. Eligibility for this card ends when the holder becomes eligible for the Older Person’s Freedom Pass.
- Freedom Pass: This is available to London residents who have reached the State Pension Age (currently 66) or have an eligible disability. It provides free travel on TfL services and local bus services throughout England, subject to certain time restrictions.
Other Concessionary Options: Railcards and Local Schemes
While free bus travel is limited, other options are available for over 60s seeking to reduce their travel costs. It is important to distinguish between free passes and discounted options.
- Senior Railcard: Anyone aged 60 or over can purchase a Senior Railcard, which provides a 1/3 discount on most off-peak train fares across Britain. This is a fantastic option for those who travel by train regularly. The card costs a set annual fee, but the savings can quickly outweigh the cost, especially for longer journeys.
- National Express Coachcard: For those who prefer coach travel, National Express offers a Senior Coachcard for a small annual fee. This provides a 1/3 discount on standard fares.
- Local Council Discretion: Some local authorities may still offer their own discretionary travel concessions for residents aged between 60 and State Pension Age. This is not a national entitlement, so it is essential to check with your specific local council to see what is available in your area. For more information, including a tool to find your local council, you can check the government's website at www.gov.uk.
Comparing Senior Travel Schemes in the UK
This table provides a quick overview of the main schemes available for older people's travel across the UK.
| Scheme | Who is it for? | What is offered? | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| English National Bus Pass | Residents of England (outside London) at State Pension Age (currently 66, rising to 67). | Free off-peak travel on local buses across England. | Does not apply to long-distance coaches like National Express. |
| 60+ London Oyster Photocard | Residents of London aged 60 to State Pension Age. | Free travel on most TfL services within London. | Eligibility ends when you reach State Pension Age and qualify for a Freedom Pass. |
| London Freedom Pass | London residents at State Pension Age or with an eligible disability. | Free travel on all TfL services plus free off-peak local bus travel across England. | For use in London and local English buses. |
| Senior Railcard | Anyone aged 60 and over across Britain. | 1/3 off standard and first-class rail fares. | Discounted, not free, travel. Valid at off-peak times. |
| Scottish/Welsh/NI Bus Pass | Residents aged 60 and over in Scotland, Wales, or Northern Ireland. | Free bus travel within that specific nation. | These devolved nations maintain their earlier eligibility age. |
Conclusion: Planning Your Senior Travel
For those asking, do over 60s get free travel in England?, the answer is a qualified yes, but it largely depends on where you live and which mode of transport you use. While the national free bus pass is now tied to the State Pension Age, London offers earlier benefits, and discounted rail travel is widely available from age 60. Understanding these regional and scheme-specific differences is key to planning your travels and making the most of the concessions available to you.
