Average Care Home Costs in the UK (2025)
Average care home fees in the UK vary based on the level of care needed. For self-funded residents, weekly averages reported in September 2025 were approximately £1,298 for residential care and £1,535 for nursing care. This means annual costs can be around £67,496 and £79,820 respectively. Specialist residential dementia care averaged about £1,343 per week, while nursing dementia care was approximately £1,564 weekly. These are national averages, and actual costs depend on location and specific care home facilities.
Factors Influencing the Cost of a Care Home
Several factors determine care home costs:
- Location: Costs vary significantly by region. London and the South East are the most expensive, while the North, Wales, and Northern Ireland are generally more affordable. For instance, self-funded residential care in London averaged £1,548 compared to £1,112 in the North East in September 2025.
- Type of Care: Nursing care with 24/7 medical staff is more expensive than residential care. Specialist care, such as for dementia or palliative needs, also increases the cost.
- Facilities and Amenities: Luxury homes with extensive facilities typically have higher fees.
- Funding Source: Privately funded residents often pay more than those funded by local authorities.
- Inclusions and Extras: Most fees cover basic care and accommodation, but additional services like hairdressing or therapies may cost extra. A detailed cost breakdown is essential.
Funding Options for Care Home Fees
Funding for care home fees depends on needs and a financial assessment.
1. Self-Funding: If your assets exceed the upper threshold (£23,250 in England for 2025/26), you are responsible for full costs, potentially using savings, investments, or home equity.
2. Local Authority Funding: If your assets are below the threshold, the local council may help after a financial assessment. Your contribution is based on income and assets. A 'tariff income' from capital applies between the upper and lower limits (e.g., £14,250 and £23,250 in England). Capital below the lower limit is disregarded.
3. NHS Continuing Healthcare (CHC): This is full NHS funding for those with significant health needs, based on a healthcare assessment (not means-tested).
4. NHS-Funded Nursing Care (FNC): If you need nursing care but don't qualify for CHC, the NHS provides a weekly contribution (£254.06 in England for 2025/26) towards nursing costs in a care home.
5. Deferred Payment Scheme: In England, if you own your home but lack other funds, the council may pay fees and recover the cost later from your property sale.
How to Compare Care Home Costs
Consider more than just weekly costs. This table compares types of care:
| Feature | Standard Residential Care | Private Luxury Residential Care | Standard Nursing Care | Specialist Dementia Nursing Care |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average Weekly Cost (2025) | ~£1,298 | >£1,500 | ~£1,535 | ~£1,564 |
| Key Inclusions | Accommodation, meals, personal care, laundry, some activities | All standard inclusions plus luxury facilities and activities | All residential inclusions plus 24/7 qualified nursing care | All nursing care plus adapted facilities and specialised staff |
| Additional Costs | Hairdressing, chiropody, toiletries, outings, therapies | Higher charges for extras | Higher costs for specialist therapies or medical items | Increased costs for extra staffing, security, specific activities |
| Potential Funding | Self-funded or local authority | Primarily self-funded; potential top-up fees | Self-funded, local authority, FNC, or CHC | Self-funded, local authority, FNC, or CHC |
Conclusion
Understanding care home costs involves assessing needs and finances. Costs vary by care type, location, and facilities. Obtain a needs assessment and financial assessment, and explore all funding options, including local council support and NHS eligibility. Always request a detailed cost breakdown from care homes. Early financial planning is crucial.
For more details, see Age UK's guide on paying for permanent residential care.