The UK State Pension is a government payment, with the amount determined by your National Insurance (NI) record, built up through work contributions or credits.
For those reaching State Pension age on or after April 6, 2016, the new State Pension rules apply. Generally, 35 qualifying years are needed for the full amount, and at least 10 years are required for any payment. Your amount is based on your NI record, and contributions made before April 6, 2016, if contracted out, can affect the amount. For those who reached State Pension age before April 6, 2016, the basic State Pension rules apply.
Using the government's official State Pension forecast tool provides a personalised estimate based on your NI record. It can show your estimated amount, State Pension age, and how to potentially fill NI gaps.
Basic vs New State Pension (2025/26 Figures)
| Feature | Basic State Pension (reached before April 6, 2016) | New State Pension (reached on or after April 6, 2016) |
|---|---|---|
| Full weekly amount | £176.45 | £230.25 |
| Qualifying years for full pension | 30 years (for most) | 35 years |
| Minimum qualifying years | At least 1 year | At least 10 years |
| Additional pension | Potential for Additional State Pension (S2P/SERPS) | Replaced by protected payment |
| Spouse/civil partner | Possible to inherit or increase pension | Generally based on own NI record |
Boosting your State Pension
Options to potentially increase your State Pension include making voluntary National Insurance contributions to fill gaps in your record and deferring your claim past your State Pension age. Deferring for at least nine weeks increases weekly payments. It is also important to consider other income sources like workplace or personal pensions, savings, and investments, as the State Pension may not be sufficient for a 'comfortable' retirement.
Annual increases
The State Pension is reviewed annually and typically increases based on the 'triple lock', which uses the highest of inflation, average earnings growth, or 2.5%. This helps maintain its value.
Conclusion
Your UK State Pension amount depends on your individual National Insurance record. While the full new State Pension for 2025/26 is £230.25 per week, checking your personal forecast on GOV.UK is the best way to determine your entitlement and explore ways to increase it, such as voluntary contributions or deferral. Understanding your State Pension is part of proactive retirement planning. More details on planning retirement income are available on {Link: GOV.UK https://www.gov.uk/plan-retirement-income/your-pension-options}.