Understanding the Different Types of Emergency Alarms
Emergency alarm systems, also known as Personal Emergency Response Systems (PERS), come in several forms to suit various lifestyles and health needs. Choosing the right type is the first step in knowing how to get an emergency alarm for the elderly.
In-Home Systems
These systems are ideal for individuals who spend most of their time at home. They consist of a base station and a wearable help button, typically a pendant or wristband.
- Landline-based: Connects through a traditional landline. The base station acts as a powerful speakerphone, allowing communication with a monitoring center.
- Cellular-based: Uses a cellular network, removing the need for a landline. This is a great option for those who have cut the cord on traditional phone service.
Mobile Systems
For seniors with active lifestyles who leave the house frequently, a mobile system is essential.
- GPS-Enabled: These devices use cellular service and GPS technology to provide coverage virtually anywhere there is signal. If an emergency occurs, the monitoring center can determine the user's location and dispatch help.
- Smartwatches: Some modern medical alert systems are integrated into smartwatches, offering a discreet and functional alternative to a traditional pendant. They often include additional features like step tracking and reminders.
Unmonitored Alarms
These devices do not connect to a 24/7 monitoring center. Instead, they contact a pre-programmed list of family members, caregivers, or 911 directly. While they have no monthly fee, they require personal contacts to be available and may lack features like automatic fall detection.
Key Features to Consider When Choosing
Once you understand the types of systems, consider which features are most important for the user. A tailored approach ensures the system will be used effectively.
- Fall Detection: For an additional monthly fee (typically around $10), many systems offer automatic fall detection technology. This is a critical feature for individuals with a high fall risk, as it sends an alert even if the user is unable to press the button themselves.
- Waterproof Design: Slips and falls often occur in the bathroom. A waterproof pendant or wristband is vital for ensuring protection in and around the shower or tub.
- GPS Tracking: An essential feature for mobile systems, GPS provides location data to the monitoring center or caregivers, which is especially important for users with dementia who may wander.
- Two-Way Communication: Most monitored systems allow the user to speak directly to a response agent through the wearable device or base station. This is a key safety feature for clarifying the situation with the operator.
- Range and Battery Life: For in-home systems, the range is the maximum distance the wearable device can be from the base unit. Mobile systems require a reliable, long-lasting battery that can be easily recharged.
Comparison of Medical Alert System Types
Choosing the right system involves weighing the pros and cons of each type. Here is a comparison to help you decide.
| Feature | In-Home System (Cellular/Landline) | Mobile System (GPS) | Smartwatch (GPS) | Unmonitored Alarm |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coverage Area | In and around the home (800-1,400 ft) | Nationwide anywhere with cellular service | Nationwide anywhere with cellular service | Varies (often within contact's range or limited to 911) |
| Monitoring | 24/7 professional monitoring | 24/7 professional monitoring | 24/7 professional monitoring | Calls personal contacts or 911 directly |
| Cost | Low to mid-range monthly fee, often no equipment fee | Mid to high-range monthly fee, possible equipment fee | Mid to high-range monthly fee, equipment fee likely | One-time equipment purchase, no monthly fees |
| Ideal User | Those who primarily stay at home | Active seniors who leave the house often | Tech-savvy seniors wanting a modern, discreet look | Seniors with reliable local contacts or limited budget |
Exploring Financial Assistance and Discounts
Cost can be a barrier for many seniors, but numerous programs and benefits can reduce or eliminate the expense. When investigating how to get an emergency alarm for the elderly, always look into these options.
- Medicare Advantage (Part C): While Original Medicare (Parts A and B) does not cover medical alert systems, some Medicare Advantage plans offer these devices as an added benefit, particularly if a doctor deems them medically necessary.
- Medicaid Waivers: Many states have Medicaid waiver programs designed to help seniors age in place. These programs may cover Personal Emergency Response Services (PERS) through Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) waivers.
- Veterans Affairs (VA) Benefits: The VA provides free medical alert systems to eligible veterans. The program typically partners with specific providers and requires approval from a VA medical provider.
- Area Agency on Aging (AAA): Local AAAs can be an invaluable resource, connecting seniors to assistance programs, local non-profits, and other resources that may offer discounts or financial aid for medical alert systems. Find your local AAA through the National Association of Area Agencies on Aging (N4A) website.
- Flexible Spending Accounts (FSA) and Health Savings Accounts (HSA): Medical alert systems are often considered eligible medical expenses, allowing you to use pre-tax funds to pay for them.
- Company Discounts: Many providers offer discounts for members of organizations like AARP or run seasonal promotions. It is always worth asking if they have any special offers.
The Final Steps: Installation and Testing
After choosing a provider and securing any necessary funding, the final stage is setting up the system to ensure it works correctly.
- Follow Installation Instructions: Most systems are designed for simple self-installation, with clear step-by-step guides. For landline systems, this involves connecting the base station to a phone jack and power outlet. For cellular systems, you only need a power outlet.
- Test the System Monthly: It is crucial to test the system regularly to confirm it is working properly. The provider will have a specific procedure for this. Typically, it involves calling the monitoring center to inform them you are running a test before pressing the help button.
- Perform a Range Test: If you have an in-home system, ensure the wearable button works in all areas, including the furthest points of the house and the yard. This confirms coverage where it is needed most.
Conclusion
Obtaining an emergency alarm system is a proactive step toward ensuring safety and preserving independence for the elderly. By carefully assessing individual needs, comparing the different system types and features, and exploring the many available avenues for financial assistance, families can confidently navigate the process. The peace of mind that comes from knowing help is just a button press away—or even automatically dispatched—is invaluable for both seniors and their loved ones. Taking the time to research, choose, and correctly set up the right system is a critical investment in a senior's well-being and security. For more information on finding assistance programs, visit BenefitsCheckUp by the National Council on Aging.
