Understanding Visa Options for Seniors
For those over 60, the traditional points-tested skilled migration visas are typically not an option, as they often have an upper age limit of 45. However, the Australian government offers several visa subclasses for older applicants, mainly focused on family reunification and temporary stays.
Parent Visa Streams
If you have a child who is a settled Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen, a Parent visa is the most common path to long-term residency. These visas are highly sought-after and operate under a cap-and-queue system, leading to very long processing times. [1, 2, 3]
Contributory Parent Visas
This stream requires a significantly higher visa application charge but offers a much faster processing time compared to the non-contributory option. It is designed to ensure applicants contribute to the costs associated with healthcare and welfare services. [1, 2]
- Contributory Parent (Permanent) (Subclass 143): Permanent visa for parents applying from outside Australia. [1]
- Contributory Aged Parent (Permanent) (Subclass 864): Permanent visa for eligible parents already in Australia on a temporary visa. [1]
- Contributory Parent (Temporary) (Subclass 173): A two-step pathway to the permanent Contributory Parent visa, spreading costs. [1]
- Contributory Aged Parent (Temporary) (Subclass 884): A two-step pathway for those applying onshore at pension age, leading to the permanent Contributory Aged Parent visa. [1]
Non-Contributory Parent Visas
These visas have a much lower application fee, resulting in extremely long waiting times, potentially decades. Limited annual places make this option impractical for many. [1, 2]
- Parent (Permanent) (Subclass 103): For parents applying from outside Australia. [1]
- Aged Parent (Permanent) (Subclass 804): For eligible parents already in Australia at pension age. [1]
Sponsored Parent (Temporary) Visa (Subclass 870)
This non-permanent visa allows parents to visit for up to 3 or 5 years, with a potential cumulative stay of 10 years. It suits extended visits but doesn't lead to residency. [1, 2]
Other Temporary Options
Without an eligible child sponsor, a Visitor visa (subclass 600) is an option for temporary stays for tourism or family visits. This does not provide a path to permanent residency. [1]
Important Considerations for Applicants over 60
Several factors beyond the visa category are crucial. [1]
The Balance of Family Test
For permanent Parent visas, at least half of your children must be settled Australian citizens, permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens, or more children must live in Australia than any other single country. [1, 2]
Financial Requirements and Assurance of Support
Contributory parent visas and the Sponsored Parent (Temporary) visa involve significant financial obligations. An Australian resident often needs to provide an 'Assurance of Support' (AoS), a financial bond, for permanent parent visas. [1, 2]
Health and Character Requirements
All applicants must meet health and character requirements, including medical exams and police checks. [1]
Comparing Long-Term Australian Parent Visas
| Feature | Contributory Parent Visa | Aged Parent Visa |
|---|---|---|
| Processing Time | Years | Extremely long |
| Cost | Very high | Significantly lower |
| Application Location | Can be applied for offshore | Must be applied for onshore |
| AoS Requirement | Yes, higher bond | Yes, lower bond |
| Permanency | Permanent residency | Permanent residency |
The Application Process: A Step-by-Step Guide
Navigating the visa process can be complex; professional guidance is often recommended. [1, 2]
- Determine Your Eligibility: Assess which visa stream suits your family ties, health, and finances. [1]
- Gather Required Documents: Prepare identity, character, and financial evidence. [1]
- Lodge Your Application: Submit your application and pay initial fees. [1]
- Manage Processing Time: Be prepared for potentially long waiting times, especially for non-contributory visas. [1, 2]
- Obtain Visa Grant: Upon approval, pay final fees and receive your visa. [1]
Conclusion
Moving to Australia after age 60, especially for permanent residency, primarily depends on family sponsorship. Understanding Parent visa options and being realistic about costs and processing times is key. Temporary visas or the Sponsored Parent visa offer flexibility for shorter stays. Seeking proper planning and professional advice is essential for a smooth transition. For the most current information, refer to the official Australian Department of Home Affairs website. [1]