Understanding the AARP and Medicare Partnership
Many seniors know of AARP through its advocacy work and member benefits, but its role in the Medicare landscape is often a point of confusion. AARP does not directly sell Medicare insurance. Instead, it has an exclusive partnership with UnitedHealthcare to offer AARP-branded Medicare plans. This means that when you purchase an AARP Medicare plan, you are buying a UnitedHealthcare policy that is co-branded with the AARP name. This distinction is important because the plan's benefits, network, and cost are determined by UnitedHealthcare, not AARP itself. This partnership offers a range of options, including both Medicare Supplement and Medicare Advantage plans, each with distinct features designed to meet different healthcare needs.
AARP Medicare Supplement (Medigap) Plans
For those who prefer the flexibility of Original Medicare, AARP offers several Medigap plans. These standardized plans help cover the 'gaps' in Original Medicare, such as copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles.
Key features of AARP Medigap plans include:
- Original Medicare Coverage: These plans work with your Original Medicare (Parts A & B) and generally allow you to see any doctor or visit any hospital in the U.S. that accepts Medicare, without network restrictions.
- Standardized Benefits: Medigap plans are standardized across insurance carriers, so an AARP Medigap Plan G offers the same benefits as a Plan G from another insurer. The primary differences lie in the cost, customer service, and added perks.
- Predictable Costs: By covering out-of-pocket expenses, Medigap plans can provide more predictable healthcare costs.
- Higher Premiums: While they reduce out-of-pocket costs at the point of care, these plans typically come with higher monthly premiums compared to Medicare Advantage plans.
Common AARP Medigap Plan Offerings:
- Plan G: One of the most popular plans for new enrollees, covering all Medigap-eligible expenses except the Part B deductible.
- Plan N: A lower-premium option that covers most costs but may require a small copay for doctor's office and emergency room visits.
AARP Medicare Advantage Plans (Part C)
For those who want an all-in-one alternative to Original Medicare, AARP offers several Medicare Advantage plans, also through UnitedHealthcare. These plans bundle Parts A, B, and usually D (prescription drugs) into a single plan.
Key features of AARP Medicare Advantage plans include:
- Network-Based Care: Most Advantage plans operate through a specific network of doctors, hospitals, and specialists, such as HMOs (Health Maintenance Organizations) or PPOs (Preferred Provider Organizations).
- Comprehensive Benefits: Plans often include extra benefits not covered by Original Medicare, such as routine dental, vision, and hearing coverage, as well as wellness programs.
- Lower Premiums: Many Advantage plans have low or even $0 monthly premiums, though you must still pay your Part B premium.
- Out-of-Pocket Limits: These plans have an annual out-of-pocket maximum, providing a financial safety net.
Comparison: Medigap vs. Medicare Advantage
Choosing between AARP's Medigap and Medicare Advantage offerings depends on your personal health and financial priorities. Here's a quick comparison to help clarify the differences:
| Feature | AARP Medigap Plan | AARP Medicare Advantage Plan |
|---|---|---|
| Network | No network restrictions. See any provider accepting Medicare. | Typically requires using a network of doctors and hospitals (HMO, PPO). |
| Cost Structure | High monthly premium, low or no out-of-pocket costs at the point of care. | Low or $0 monthly premium, but involves copayments and coinsurance for services. |
| Referrals | No referrals needed to see specialists. | Often requires a referral to see a specialist (especially HMOs). |
| Extra Benefits | No extra benefits beyond what Original Medicare covers. | Often includes dental, vision, hearing, and wellness programs. |
| Prescription Drugs | Requires a separate Part D plan. | Typically includes Part D coverage built into the plan. |
| Travel Coverage | Can be very good, offering coverage across the U.S. and some foreign travel benefits. | Often limited to the plan's service area, with limited coverage outside it. |
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Plan
1. Your Health Needs and Provider Network: Do you have specific doctors you want to keep? If so, check if they are in the network for any prospective Medicare Advantage plan. Medigap plans offer more flexibility in this regard.
2. Your Budget and Cost Predictability: Can you afford a higher monthly premium for a Medigap plan that offers more predictable out-of-pocket costs? Or do you prefer a lower monthly premium with an Advantage plan, accepting potential copayments throughout the year?
3. Prescription Drug Coverage: Do you take regular prescriptions? Most Advantage plans include Part D, while Medigap plans require you to purchase a separate plan. Compare the total cost of each option, including premiums, deductibles, and copays.
4. Extra Benefits: Are dental, vision, or gym memberships important to you? Medicare Advantage plans are typically the only ones that include these extras.
How to Compare AARP Medicare Plans Effectively
- Evaluate Your Personal Needs: Create a list of your most important healthcare providers, prescriptions, and any specific benefits you want.
- Compare Plan Types: Decide whether a Medigap or a Medicare Advantage plan better suits your financial and healthcare needs.
- Review the Details: Don't just look at the premium. Read the plan's Evidence of Coverage carefully to understand all copayments, deductibles, and coverage limitations.
- Consider Customer Service and Reputation: Since these are UnitedHealthcare plans, research their reputation for customer service and claims processing.
- Use Official Resources: For an unbiased overview of all your options, visit the official government site. Learn more about Medicare plans here.
Conclusion: Making an Informed Decision
So, is AARP Medicare a good plan? The answer is not a simple yes or no. AARP's partnership with UnitedHealthcare provides a wide array of plan options, catering to different needs and budgets. The 'goodness' of the plan is entirely subjective and depends on your individual circumstances. For those seeking the freedom to choose any doctor and more predictable costs, a Medigap plan might be a better fit. For others who prefer lower premiums and extra benefits, a Medicare Advantage plan might be more appealing. By carefully evaluating your health, budget, and coverage priorities, you can make an informed decision that ensures your healthcare needs are well covered.