Understanding Dementia and the Need for Trackers
Dementia is a progressive condition affecting memory, thinking, and behaviour, and one of its most common symptoms is disorientation, which can lead to wandering. While providing independence is important for dignity and quality of life, the risk of a person becoming lost or coming to harm is a constant worry for carers and family members. Technology has evolved to offer solutions that can help manage this risk. This guide explores the different types of tracking devices available in the UK, their features, and how to choose the most suitable option for your loved one.
Types of Dementia Trackers Available in the UK
GPS Tracker Watches
GPS tracker watches are a popular choice due to their familiarity and ease of wear. Resembling a standard watch, they can be discreet and comfortable. Brands such as SureSafe and Taking Care offer models specifically designed for individuals with dementia.
- Features: Often include an SOS button, automatic fall detection, and two-way voice communication, allowing the wearer to speak directly to family members or a monitoring centre.
- Benefits: Worn on the wrist, they are less likely to be forgotten when leaving the house. Some models have a simplified design with no confusing buttons or flashing lights.
Personal GPS Pendants and Fobs
For those who may not be comfortable wearing a watch, a pendant or key fob tracker is an excellent alternative. These can be worn around the neck, on a belt, or kept in a pocket or bag.
- Features: Like watches, they can include SOS buttons, fall detection, and two-way calling. Many are small, lightweight, and water-resistant for use in the shower or bath.
- Benefits: Very discreet and unobtrusive. The key fob design, such as the Dementia Locate, can be attached to a keyring, making it part of a familiar item.
Smartphone-Based Tracking
If the individual already uses a smartphone, apps like 'Find My iPhone' or 'Find My Device' can be a simple option. However, this is only effective if they consistently remember to carry their phone.
- Drawbacks: Not a reliable solution for individuals with significant cognitive impairment, as they may leave their phone behind or the battery could run out without them noticing.
Key Features of Dementia Tracking Devices
GPS Location Tracking
The core function of these devices is to use GPS technology to pinpoint the wearer's location. This information is typically sent to a secure app or website that can be accessed by family members or a 24/7 monitoring service. Location accuracy is often within a few metres, allowing for a quick and effective response in an emergency.
Geofencing
This feature allows carers to set virtual 'safe zones' around key locations, such as home or a favourite park. If the wearer crosses this predefined boundary, an automated alert is sent to a family member's phone or the monitoring centre. This provides an early warning system, particularly useful for managing wandering behaviour.
SOS Buttons and Alerts
Many trackers are equipped with an SOS button that the user can press if they feel lost, scared, or unwell. This sends an immediate alert to a pre-programmed contact list or a dedicated monitoring team. The button can often be disabled for individuals who might press it accidentally.
Fall Detection
Automatic fall detection is a crucial safety feature, especially for elderly individuals. If the device detects a sudden movement consistent with a fall, it can automatically trigger an alert without the person needing to press a button. This is vital if the wearer is unconscious or unable to call for help.
Choosing the Right Tracker for Your Loved One
Selecting the best tracker depends on several factors, including the individual's stage of dementia, their lifestyle, and personal preferences. It is always important to involve the person in the decision-making process if they have the capacity to do so, explaining the benefits and addressing any concerns.
| Feature | Watch Tracker | Pendant/Fob Tracker | Monitoring Service |
|---|---|---|---|
| Discreetness | Varies by design, can resemble a standard watch. | Highly discreet, can be concealed easily. | Not a device feature, but offers discreet monitoring. |
| Wearability | Worn on the wrist, less likely to be left behind. | Can be worn around the neck, on a belt, or in a pocket. | 24/7 monitoring centre, requires a subscription. |
| User Interaction | Often includes an SOS button and two-way communication. | Can include an SOS button and two-way calling. | Handles all alerts and contacts family/emergency services. |
| Fall Detection | Commonly included as a standard feature. | Also a common feature on many models. | Requires a compatible device for the service to function. |
| Battery Life | Typically shorter (1-4 days), needs more frequent charging. | Can be longer (up to 7 days), depending on the model. | N/A (service-based). |
| Best For | Active individuals who accept wearing a watch. | Those who prefer a more hidden or non-watch device. | Families wanting constant professional support and peace of mind. |
Ethical and Legal Considerations
While trackers offer significant safety benefits, there are important ethical and legal considerations to bear in mind. The Mental Capacity Act 2005 governs decision-making for those who lack capacity in England and Wales, emphasising that any action should be in the person's best interests and be the least restrictive option.
- Consent: If the person has the capacity to consent, their permission should always be sought. If they refuse, their wishes should be respected.
- Best Interests: If a person lacks capacity, a 'best interests' decision must be made, taking into account their past wishes and feelings. A tracker should only be used if the risk of harm from wandering outweighs the individual's right to freedom and privacy.
- Purpose: The tracker should be used to ensure safety and provide peace of mind, not to impose oppressive control or monitor the person's every move. The balance between risk and freedom is a sensitive one.
Conclusion: Finding the Right Balance for Your Loved One
The question, is there a tracker for dementia patients UK has a definitive 'yes' in today's market, with a robust range of options available. From GPS watches and discreet pendants to more integrated personal alarms, technology provides powerful tools to enhance safety for individuals with dementia. The key to success lies in choosing the right device for the individual's specific needs, involving them in the process where possible, and always using the technology ethically and with their best interests at heart. These devices can significantly reduce anxiety for both the person with dementia and their loved ones, empowering them to live with greater independence and security.
For further guidance and support on dementia, you can consult the Alzheimer's Society.
