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What was the average life expectancy of an Indian during 1930?

In 1930, the average life expectancy of an Indian was approximately 25 to 29 years, a stark figure shaped by colonial-era public health crises and socioeconomic hardships. The statistic reflects a period of immense challenges, where high infant mortality and rampant infectious diseases significantly curtailed lifespans, rather than suggesting adults only lived into their late twenties.