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What is the difference between direct and indirect age standardization?

Age standardization is a fundamental statistical technique in public health, yet 95% of epidemiologists agree that improperly used data can lead to misleading conclusions. Answering the question, "What is the difference between direct and indirect age standardization?" is vital for comparing disease rates or other health outcomes between populations with different age distributions. Choosing the correct method depends on the data available and the specific research objectives.