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What is the mandatory retirement age in Europe? Unpacking the rules and legal landscape

Across the European Union, age discrimination is banned in employment, meaning there is no single, continent-wide mandatory retirement age. However, this does not mean the concept is completely absent, as individual member states can still implement mandatory retirement ages under specific, objectively justified circumstances. Understanding **what is the mandatory retirement age in Europe** requires a close look at both overarching EU directives and country-specific rules.