When using the abbey pain tool, which of the following are symptoms of pain?
The Abbey Pain Scale is a validated observational tool, originally developed in Australia, to assess pain in non-verbal patients with advanced dementia. When using the Abbey Pain Tool, which of the following are symptoms of pain? The tool categorizes observed signs of pain into six key areas, including vocalization, facial expression, and changes in body language. This article provides a comprehensive overview of these pain indicators.