What are the components of ageing? A guide to the complex biological process
By 2050, the number of people aged 60 and over is projected to double globally, a demographic shift that makes understanding the question, "what are the components of ageing?", more urgent than ever. Ageing is not a single process but a complex interplay of molecular, cellular, systemic, and environmental factors that progressively compromise our physiological integrity. Scientific consensus, particularly surrounding the "Hallmarks of Aging," offers a detailed map of this multifaceted journey toward functional decline.