Formal and Informal Terms for People in Their 60s
While the term 'sexagenarian' may sound unfamiliar, it is the technically correct term for someone aged 60 to 69. Its roots come from the Latin word sexagēnārius, which means 'containing sixty'. While precise, its formal nature means it is not used in everyday speech. Instead, people in their 60s are often referred to by a variety of other names, depending on the context. This includes generational identifiers, social descriptors, and more direct phrases.
The '-arian' Family of Terms
The formal Latin system is a comprehensive way to describe people by decade, although its use is most common for the higher age brackets, such as 'octogenarian' (80s) and 'nonagenarian' (90s).
- Denarian: 10 to 19 years old
- Vicenarian: 20 to 29 years old
- Tricenarian: 30 to 39 years old
- Quadragenarian: 40 to 49 years old
- Quinquagenarian: 50 to 59 years old
- Sexagenarian: 60 to 69 years old
- Septuagenarian: 70 to 79 years old
- Octogenarian: 80 to 89 years old
- Nonagenarian: 90 to 99 years old
- Centenarian: 100 to 109 years old
- Supercentenarian: 110 years or older
Generational Cohorts and People in Their 60s
Unlike decade-specific terms, generational cohorts are defined by a range of birth years and are influenced by shared cultural experiences. In the late 2020s, people in their 60s generally fall into two categories, depending on their exact birth year.
- Baby Boomers: Born between 1946 and 1964, most of this cohort is in their 60s and 70s. This generation was shaped by the post-WWII economic boom and historical events like the Cold War.
- Generation X: Born between 1965 and 1980, this cohort includes people who are now entering their 60s. They are often called the "Latchkey generation" or the "MTV generation," and their formative experiences include the rise of personal computing and the fall of the Berlin Wall.
Comparison of Terminology for People in their 60s
| Term | Age Range | Formality | Cultural Nuance | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sexagenarian | 60-69 | High | Latin-derived, precise | Academic or formal writing; rarely spoken |
| Senior Citizen | Varies (often 55+) | Medium | Can be viewed negatively by some; associated with discounts and programs | Common marketing and bureaucratic term |
| Elder | Varies (often 60+) | Medium-High | Connotes wisdom and respect, common in some cultures and communities | Community-based or respectful reference |
| Baby Boomer | Born 1946-1964 | Medium | Based on shared historical events and culture, not precise age | Identifying a generational cohort |
| Gen Xer | Born 1965-1980 | Medium | Less common for those at the end of the cohort entering their 60s | Identifying a generational cohort |
| Older Person | General | Low | Neutral, respectful, and descriptive | General conversation; avoids potentially ageist labels |
The Psychology and Cultural Context of the 60s
The 60s represent a significant developmental stage known as "young-old" within late adulthood, a period often characterized by major life transitions such as retirement, shifting social roles, and adapting to changes in health. For many, this is a time of profound introspection, reflection, and rediscovery. People in this decade often find renewed purpose through volunteering, pursuing passions, or focusing on meaningful relationships, especially with family and younger generations.
Research has indicated that emotional intelligence often peaks in a person's 60s. Individuals in this age range may demonstrate greater levels of agreeableness and conscientiousness compared to younger adults. This emotional maturity allows for more effective navigation of life's inevitable losses and challenges, often with heightened resilience and a deeper sense of gratitude.
However, cultural views on aging can vary dramatically. In some Western societies, a bias towards youth can make aging a less celebrated experience, with negative stereotypes sometimes portrayed in the media. In contrast, many Eastern and collectivistic cultures traditionally place a high value on respecting and venerating their elders, viewing them as sources of wisdom and guidance. This difference in cultural perspective can shape how people in their 60s are perceived and how they experience this stage of life.
Conclusion
While "sexagenarian" is the specific, decade-based term for people in their 60s, it is far less common in everyday language than other descriptors. Depending on the context, people in this age bracket might be referred to as Baby Boomers or Gen Xers, seniors, or simply older adults. The choice of terminology often depends on factors like formality and cultural sensitivity. Regardless of the label, this stage of late adulthood is often characterized by significant psychological growth, emotional maturity, and a focus on meaningful connections and personal fulfillment. A key takeaway is that the most respectful way to address any individual is by their name.
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For a deeper dive into the specific Latin roots and history of these age-based terms, you can explore detailed etymological sources like the Merriam-Webster Dictionary(https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sexagenarian).
