Navigating the spectrum of terminology
The way we refer to people reflects our attitudes toward them. In the context of aging, the language we use can either show respect and dignity or inadvertently perpetuate harmful stereotypes. Understanding the variety of terms available for older men, and knowing when to use them, is key to fostering positive and inclusive communication.
Formal and respectful options
In formal settings or when you are unsure of the person's preference, these terms are generally considered safe and respectful:
- Older adult: Widely recommended by organizations like the American Medical Association (AMA) and the Associated Press (AP) Stylebook, this is a neutral and person-first term.
- Older man: A straightforward and specific descriptor that avoids the negative connotations of more traditional terms.
- Mr. [Last Name]: A classic and always-appropriate honorific when you know the individual's name.
- Sir: A polite and respectful title to use when you don't know the person's name.
- Elder statesman or Patriarch: These terms carry a sense of reverence and are best used when referring to a man who holds a position of seniority, wisdom, or leadership within a community or family.
Age-inclusive and clinical terminology
When writing for a broad audience or discussing demographics, age-inclusive language is essential to avoid ageism. These terms focus on the person, not just their age.
- People 65 and older: This is a specific and factual demographic term, often used in research and official documents.
- The older population: Useful for general references to a large group of people without resorting to stereotypes.
- Gerontology/Geriatrics: These are fields of study related to aging, and terms from them should not be used to describe individuals. For example, use "older patient" instead of "geriatric patient".
Informal and affectionate terms
Within personal relationships, the language can be more casual and affectionate. However, what is appropriate in one context may be offensive in another. It's always best to follow the lead of the person you are speaking with.
- Grandfather/Granddad/Gramps: These are terms of endearment used by family members.
- Old-timer: Can be affectionate in certain contexts, particularly when reminiscing about shared experiences, but should be used with caution as it can sometimes feel dismissive.
- Old Boy: An informal term, primarily used in British English, often affectionately among peers.
- Silver Fox: A complimentary and modern term used to describe an attractive older man.
Terms to avoid and why
Certain words and phrases are best avoided due to negative or ageist connotations. Many are outdated and can be perceived as disrespectful. This shift in language is part of a larger cultural move towards greater sensitivity and respect for older adults.
- "Elderly": This term is often seen as pejorative and is discouraged by major style guides and gerontological societies.
- "Senior Citizen": While common, this term is also considered by many to be outdated and stereotyping.
- "The aged": This dehumanizing term reduces individuals to their age, which is widely considered disrespectful.
- Slang terms: Words like "geezer," "codger," and "old fart" are derogatory and should be avoided entirely.
Comparison of formal vs. informal terms
| Term | Formality | Connotation | Best Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| Older Adult | High | Neutral, Respectful | General communication, professional writing |
| Mr. [Last Name] | High | Respectful | Address a specific individual formally |
| Sir | Medium-High | Polite, Respectful | Address a man whose name you don't know |
| Elder | Medium | Reverent, Respectful | Community or family leader, spiritual figure |
| Silver Fox | Low | Affectionate, Complimentary | Informal, complimenting an attractive older man |
| Granddad | Low | Affectionate | Family members, close personal relationships |
| Old-timer | Low | Informal, Nostalgic | Familiar circles, used with shared history |
| Geezer/Codger | Not Recommended | Derogatory, Stereotypical | Should be avoided completely |
The importance of person-first language
The shift toward person-first language, such as saying "an older man" instead of "the elderly," is fundamental. This change emphasizes the individual before their condition or characteristic, reinforcing their humanity and dignity. It's a key principle in healthy aging and senior care, ensuring that people are seen for who they are, not just their age.
This approach aligns with a movement to challenge ageism, which, according to the National Institute on Aging, can have significant negative impacts on the health and well-being of older people. By choosing our words carefully, we help create a more inclusive and respectful environment for everyone, regardless of age.
Consulting authoritative sources for evolving language
Language around age and aging is not static; it evolves with social understanding. Authoritative sources, including gerontological societies and official style guides, regularly update their recommendations. For professionals in healthcare, journalism, or academia, staying current with these guidelines is particularly important. A reliable source for these types of recommendations is the National Institute on Aging (NIA) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which offers guidance on age-inclusive language.
Conclusion: Choosing words with respect
The question of what do we call older men has no single, simple answer, but rather depends on context, relationship, and respect. For most situations, terms like "older adult" or "Mr. [Last Name]" are the safest and most respectful choices. Avoiding outdated or potentially demeaning terms is a critical step toward creating an age-inclusive culture. By making intentional and thoughtful word choices, we can foster a society where people of all ages feel valued and respected.
