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What do you wear in a skilled nursing facility?

4 min read

According to the CDC, over 1.3 million Americans receive care in skilled nursing facilities annually, many for short-term rehabilitation. Knowing what to wear in a skilled nursing facility is crucial for comfort, dignity, and recovery during this temporary stay.

Quick Summary

Pack a variety of comfortable, loose-fitting, and practical clothing designed for easy dressing, daily physical therapy, and personal hygiene. Focus on items that promote independence, prevent falls, and can withstand industrial laundry, along with adaptive options for specific mobility needs.

Key Points

  • Comfortable and Easy-to-Wear Clothing: Pack loose-fitting, soft garments like sweatpants and pull-on tops that are simple to put on and take off, aiding in both comfort and independence during therapy.

  • Prioritize Safe Footwear: Ensure all shoes and slippers have non-skid soles to prevent falls; opt for secure, easy-fasten footwear like velcro-strap sneakers and closed-toe slippers.

  • Utilize Adaptive Apparel: Consider specialized clothing with easy closures (velcro, magnetic snaps) or open-back designs to simplify dressing for individuals with limited mobility or dexterity issues.

  • Label All Belongings: Permanently label every item of clothing with the resident's name to prevent loss during the facility's commercial laundry process.

  • Pack for Layers: Include cardigans and light jackets for layering, as facility temperatures can vary and residents may feel cold or warm at different times.

  • Leave Valuables at Home: Avoid packing expensive jewelry, watches, or valuables that could be easily lost or misplaced during a stay in a skilled nursing facility.

In This Article

Prioritizing Comfort and Mobility

When packing for a stay in a skilled nursing facility (SNF), the primary goals for clothing are comfort, mobility, and ease of dressing. Residents often participate in daily physical and occupational therapy sessions, requiring attire that doesn't restrict movement. Additionally, clothes that are easy to put on and take off can help maintain a person's independence and dignity, especially for those with limited mobility or dexterity.

Essential Clothing for Daily Wear

The bulk of a resident's wardrobe should consist of everyday, comfortable items suitable for various activities throughout the day. Layers are highly recommended, as indoor temperatures can vary and a resident's body temperature may fluctuate. A typical packing list should include:

  • Shirts: T-shirts, polo shirts, and button-up shirts are excellent choices. Opt for soft, breathable fabrics like cotton or cotton-poly blends. Button-up shirts are particularly useful for individuals with limited arm mobility or for those recovering from a stroke, making dressing easier for both the resident and caregivers. Oversized or loose-fitting tops provide extra comfort.
  • Pants: Look for comfortable, elastic-waist pants or drawstring pants. Sweatpants, joggers, and stretch-fabric trousers are ideal for rehabilitation exercises. Avoiding tight waistbands or complicated fasteners like buttons and zippers is key. For those who find pulling pants up difficult, adaptive side-snap or side-zip options are a great solution.
  • Sweaters and Jackets: A cardigan or a zippered sweatshirt is perfect for layering. These are easier to manage than pullovers and can be put on or taken off as needed. Consider front-closure options with large snaps or magnetic buttons for maximum ease.

Footwear for Safety and Support

Proper footwear is one of the most critical safety considerations in an SNF. The risk of slips and falls is a serious concern, making non-skid soles a non-negotiable feature for all shoes and slippers.

  • Shoes: Sneakers or athletic shoes with good arch support and non-skid rubber soles are best for therapy sessions and walking. They should fit securely to prevent tripping. Look for shoes with velcro straps or slip-on styles for easy on and off, especially if bending over is difficult.
  • Slippers: Non-skid slippers are essential for indoor use, particularly for nighttime bathroom trips. They should be closed-toed and closed-heeled to provide adequate support and stability. Avoid backless or loose-fitting styles that could cause a fall.
  • Socks: A generous supply of socks is needed. Gripper socks, with treads on the soles, provide extra traction and are particularly useful when a resident is walking around their room or on bare floor surfaces.

Adaptive Clothing: A Practical Solution

Adaptive clothing is specially designed to make dressing easier for individuals with physical limitations. These garments often feature modified closures and designs that assist with limited dexterity, range of motion issues, or incontinence management.

How Adaptive Clothing Differs

Feature Standard Clothing Adaptive Clothing
Closures Small buttons, zippers, snaps, tight elastic Velcro, magnetic snaps, large rings/tabs for zippers
Design Often requires overhead dressing, difficult closures Open-back designs for seated or bed dressing, side openings
Fit Regular fit, potentially restrictive for some Loose, comfortable fit with extra room for movement
Functionality May require assistance for those with mobility issues Designed to promote independence and simplify caregiver assistance
Material Variable fabrics Often includes soft, stretchable, and easy-care materials

Adaptive garments can include open-back shirts that don't require raising arms, side-zipper pants that open up completely, and front-closure bras with easy-to-use snaps. These items significantly reduce the physical strain of dressing and undressing.

Laundry and Labeling Considerations

Skilled nursing facilities use commercial laundry services, which can be harsh on delicate fabrics. It's crucial to pack clothes that are durable and easy to care for.

  • Material: Opt for sturdy, machine-washable fabrics that can withstand frequent hot water cycles without shrinking or losing their shape. Avoid delicate, hand-wash-only items.
  • Labeling: Every single item of clothing, including socks and undergarments, must be clearly and permanently labeled with the resident's name. Professional labeling services or permanent fabric markers are recommended to prevent clothing from being lost or misplaced during the laundry process. Without proper labeling, it is very common for clothing to go missing.

Personal Touches and Valuables

While functionality is paramount, packing a few personal items can help a resident feel more at home and maintain their sense of self. However, it's wise to limit or avoid bringing expensive valuables.

  • Comfort Items: A favorite shawl, bathrobe, or a couple of familiar, easy-to-care-for outfits can provide a sense of normalcy and comfort. Make sure these items can also be machine-washed.
  • Jewelry and Valuables: It's generally best to leave expensive jewelry, watches, and large amounts of cash at home. These items are easily misplaced or lost during daily care, laundry, or moves within the facility.

A Note on Dignity and Independence

The choice of clothing can greatly impact a resident's sense of dignity and independence. By selecting adaptive or easy-to-manage clothing, family members and caregivers can empower the resident to participate in their own daily care routine. The goal is to provide practical solutions without sacrificing comfort or personal style. For more information on finding appropriate adaptive apparel, authoritative sites like Adaptive Living offer a wide range of clothing options tailored for seniors with specific needs.

Conclusion: Preparation is Key

Packing for a skilled nursing facility stay requires careful consideration beyond just filling a suitcase. Focusing on comfort, ease of dressing, and safety through practical choices like non-skid footwear and durable, easy-care fabrics is essential. Including adaptive clothing can make a significant positive impact on a resident's independence and daily life. Proper preparation ensures a smoother transition and a more comfortable, dignified stay, allowing the resident to focus on their recovery and therapy without unnecessary stress over their wardrobe.

Frequently Asked Questions

It's best to pack at least a week's worth of clothing, about 7-10 sets of outfits, plus sleepwear. This accounts for daily changes and potential laundry delays from the facility's commercial service.

Most facilities use industrial-grade detergent for their laundry. It's important to check with the facility's specific policies, as they typically do not allow residents to use their own detergent due to allergy concerns and the type of machines used.

Gripper socks with non-skid treads on the bottom are highly recommended. They provide extra traction on slick floors, which can significantly reduce the risk of falls, especially during nighttime trips to the bathroom.

Yes, it is absolutely essential to permanently label every piece of clothing. Items can easily get lost or mixed up in the communal laundry. Use indelible ink or iron-on name tags for the best results.

Comfortable, loose-fitting pajamas are best. Two-piece sets are often easier to manage than one-piece gowns. For those with limited mobility, open-back nightgowns are an excellent adaptive option for simpler dressing.

Yes, bringing a few favorite, easy-to-care-for items like a familiar robe or shawl can be very comforting. Just make sure these items are durable enough for industrial washing and that they are clearly labeled to avoid being lost.

For physical therapy, residents should wear loose-fitting, comfortable clothing that allows for a full range of motion. Sweatpants, t-shirts, and sturdy, non-skid athletic shoes are the best choices.

Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider regarding personal health decisions.