Respectful Language in a Changing World
The way we talk about age reflects societal attitudes. With longer, more active lifespans, the labels once assigned to older adults are increasingly seen as outdated or disrespectful. At 65, many women are vibrant, active, and contributing members of society, shattering stereotypes of frailty or retirement. This shift has prompted a move toward more considerate and person-centered language, emphasizing respect and individuality over a broad, age-based categorization.
The Formally Correct Term: Sexagenarian
For those seeking a specific, decade-based term, a woman aged 60 to 69 is formally known as a sexagenarian.
- Origin: The term derives from the Latin word sexāgēnārius, meaning "sixty each."
- Usage: While technically correct, this term is rarely used in casual conversation. Its use is generally reserved for formal writing or specific contexts where such precision is desired, such as in demographics or medical literature. The clinical nature of the word can feel detached, making it less suitable for everyday, personal interactions.
The Modern Standard: Older Adult
Recognizing the diverse experiences of people over 65, professional organizations like the American Medical Association and the Gerontological Society of America recommend using "older adult".
Reasons for preferring "older adult":
- Respectful and Inclusive: It avoids the negative stereotypes sometimes associated with terms like "elderly." It frames the person as an individual first, with their age as a descriptor, rather than a defining characteristic.
- Accurate and Neutral: This term is factually correct and carries no inherent positive or negative connotations, unlike some older labels that can imply frailty or dependency.
- Recognizes Individuality: It acknowledges that being over 65 is a phase of life with as much variety and complexity as any other. It refrains from lumping a vast and diverse population into a single, simplistic category.
Understanding "Senior Citizen"
The term "senior citizen" is still widely used, especially in legal and commercial contexts. Many benefits, discounts, and programs for those over 65 still use this language.
When is "senior citizen" appropriate?
- Benefits and Programs: When referring to eligibility for Social Security, Medicare, or specific discounts.
- Not a Universal Preference: Surveys have shown that many older adults dislike being called a "senior" or "senior citizen" outside of these specific contexts, as the terms can feel dated or patronizing.
The Importance of Person-First Language
Beyond any specific label, the most respectful approach is to use person-first language. This practice is increasingly common in various fields and emphasizes the individual over a demographic trait. Instead of saying "an elderly woman," one would say "an older woman," "a woman aged 65," or simply refer to the person by name.
- Focus on the Individual: This approach respects the person's unique identity and avoids reducing them to their age.
- Avoids Stereotypes: Person-first language naturally steers conversations away from biased assumptions and toward a person's actual life, accomplishments, and character.
Outdated and Ageist Terms
Several terms have fallen out of favor due to their ageist and often negative connotations. Organizations are working to eliminate such biased language from professional and public discourse.
- "Elderly": This term is increasingly viewed as outdated and potentially offensive, often carrying connotations of frailty and decline.
- "Old lady": Seen as pejorative and disrespectful. While some may use it affectionately, it's generally best to avoid.
- "The aged": A dehumanizing and generalizing term that objectifies people based on their age.
What do you call a 65 year old woman? A Comparison of Terms
| Term | Connotation | Context | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Older Adult / Older Person | Neutral, respectful | General conversation, professional writing | Highly Recommended |
| Sexagenarian | Formal, precise | Clinical, academic, or demographic contexts | Use sparingly, not for personal address |
| Senior / Senior Citizen | Variable, can be stereotypical | Benefits, discounts, commercial offers | Use only when context is clear and individual preference is unknown |
| Elder / Matriarch / Grande Dame | Respected, honored | Celebratory, familial, or cultural contexts | Excellent, but may not be universally appropriate |
| Elderly / Aged | Negative, outdated | Historically common, now discouraged | Avoid |
| Old lady (and similar) | Casual, potentially disrespectful | Rarely appropriate | Avoid |
In a Culture of Respect
The discussion around what to call a 65-year-old woman is about more than just words; it reflects a broader cultural shift towards appreciating and celebrating older adults rather than patronizing them. Many women at 65 are starting new careers, traveling the world, and actively pursuing passions. The language we use should mirror this reality, focusing on respect for their experience and personhood. For more on how to use considerate language, consult professional guidelines on age-inclusive communication, such as those promoted by the Institute for Public Health at Washington University Age-Inclusive Language Guidelines.
Summary
Ultimately, the best way to address a 65-year-old woman is the way she prefers. If her preference isn't known, defaulting to respectful, person-first language like "older adult" or simply using her name is the safest and most considerate approach. Discarding outdated, stereotypical terms is a small but significant step toward a more inclusive and respectful society for all ages.
