What is another name for a bedside toilet?

According to the National Institute on Aging, millions of older adults face mobility issues that make using a standard bathroom difficult. An essential tool for ensuring safety and independence is a bedside toilet, commonly known by another name.

Quick Summary

A bedside toilet is most commonly known as a bedside commode, or simply a commode. This portable toilet-like device is designed for individuals with limited mobility, allowing them to use the restroom conveniently and safely near their bed or chair.

Key Points

• Commode is the Name: The most common alternative term for a bedside toilet is a commode.

• Portable and Convenient: A bedside commode is a portable, unplumbed toilet chair used near a bed or chair for individuals with limited mobility.

• Reduces Fall Risk: Using a bedside commode helps prevent falls, particularly for those who have trouble walking to the bathroom at night.

• Variety of Options: Different types of commodes exist, including standard, drop-arm, bariatric, and combination commode/shower chairs.

• Ensures Dignity and Independence: Commodes offer a more dignified and less taxing alternative to using a bedpan, helping users maintain independence.

• Requires Regular Cleaning: Proper hygiene is essential, and many people use disposable commode liners to make cleaning and sanitization easier.

Understanding the Bedside Commode

The most recognized alternative term for a bedside toilet is a "commode." This piece of durable medical equipment (DME) provides a safe and convenient toileting solution for individuals who have difficulty walking to and from the bathroom. Its primary purpose is to reduce the risk of falls and increase independence for those recovering from surgery, managing chronic illness, or dealing with age-related mobility challenges.

What Exactly Is a Bedside Commode?

Unlike a standard toilet, a commode is a freestanding, chair-like structure that does not require plumbing. It consists of a frame, a toilet seat, and a removable bucket or pail for waste collection. Modern commodes often feature non-slip rubber feet for stability and may come with backrests and padded seats for enhanced comfort.

Why Use a Commode Instead of a Regular Toilet?

For many seniors and individuals with physical limitations, the journey to the bathroom can be a significant hazard. The risk of falling, particularly during the night or when rushing, increases with age and certain medical conditions. A bedside commode eliminates this risky trip, offering a safer and more dignified alternative to a bedpan. By allowing the user to maintain a natural seated posture, it also facilitates better bowel and bladder function.

Types of Commodes

There are several types of commodes designed to meet different needs and preferences. The right choice depends on the user's specific mobility level and assistance needs.

• Standard Bedside Commode: The most basic model, typically featuring a sturdy frame, seat, and bucket. It can be placed anywhere in the room.
• Drop-Arm Commode: Designed with arms that can be dropped down or swung away. This feature is particularly useful for individuals who need to transfer from a bed or wheelchair, allowing for easier side transfers.
• Bariatric Commode: A heavy-duty commode with a larger seat and reinforced frame to accommodate higher weight capacities.
• Commode/Shower Chair: A versatile option with wheels, often made of rust-resistant materials. This model can be used as a bedside commode and also wheeled directly into the shower, providing a stable and secure seating option for bathing.

Caring for a Bedside Commode

Proper hygiene is critical when using a bedside commode to prevent odors and the spread of bacteria. After each use, the waste bucket should be emptied into a regular toilet and then cleaned and disinfected. For ease of use, many caregivers use commode liners, which contain an absorbent pad and allow for quick and sanitary disposal. Regular cleaning of the entire commode frame is also essential.

Commode Comparison Table

Feature	Standard Commode	Drop-Arm Commode	Commode/Shower Chair
Best For	General use with moderate mobility issues	Individuals requiring easier transfers from a bed or wheelchair	Users who need a portable toilet and a stable bathing seat
Key Feature	Basic, reliable portable toilet	Removable/adjustable arms for side transfers	Versatile, rust-proof, often with wheels
Portability	High; can be moved easily	High; can be moved easily	High; wheels allow for easy transport
Durability	Sturdy, designed for regular use	Equally sturdy, provides transfer flexibility	Water-resistant frame, designed for wet environments
Cost	Most affordable option	Moderately priced	Higher-end, multi-purpose option

Outbound Link

For additional guidance on selecting the right type of assistive device, including commodes and other equipment for home safety, the National Council on Aging offers valuable resources. Learn more about home safety for older adults.

Maximizing Safety and Dignity with a Bedside Commode

Introducing a commode into the home is a transition that requires sensitivity and clear communication. For many, it may feel like a loss of independence. However, framing it as a tool for safety and convenience can be very helpful. Caregivers should ensure the commode is properly set up, with the height adjusted so the user's feet are flat on the floor. It should be placed on a level surface with no surrounding clutter. Always ensure the commode is stable and, if it has wheels, that they are locked before use.

Bedside Commodes in a Broader Context

The use of a bedside commode is often part of a larger care plan focused on maintaining safety and quality of life at home. Along with other home modifications and assistive devices, it can play a crucial role in preventing accidents that could lead to injury or hospitalization. By addressing toileting needs safely, caregivers can focus on other aspects of care and both they and the user can gain peace of mind.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between a commode and a bedpan?

A bedpan is a basin used for toileting while a person is lying down in bed. A commode is a portable toilet that allows a person with limited mobility to sit up in a more natural position, which is often more comfortable and effective.

Is a bedside commode covered by Medicare?

Yes, Medicare Part B often covers the cost of a bedside commode, which is classified as durable medical equipment (DME), provided it is deemed medically necessary and prescribed by a doctor.

How do you maintain a bedside toilet?

Maintenance involves regularly emptying and sanitizing the commode bucket after each use. Disposable commode liners with absorbent pads can simplify this process. The frame and seat should also be cleaned periodically with a disinfectant.

Can a commode be used in the shower?

Yes, some specialized commodes are designed to also be used as shower chairs. These are typically rust-proof and equipped with wheels for easy maneuvering between the bedside and the shower.

How do you choose the right commode height?

The commode's height should be adjusted so the user can sit with their feet flat on the floor and their knees at a 90-degree angle. The goal is to make standing up and sitting down as easy and stable as possible.

Are there any safety precautions to take with a bedside commode?

Always ensure the commode is on a level surface, all leg locks are secure, and the area is free of clutter. For wheeled models, make sure the wheel locks are engaged during transfers. Consider grab bars or other supports for added stability.

What is a drop-arm commode?

A drop-arm commode has arms that can be moved out of the way. This is especially helpful for individuals who use a wheelchair, as it allows for a safer and easier transfer from the side without obstruction.