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What is the national dementia strategy in Sweden?

2 min read

According to the Swedish government, dementia is not a normal part of aging, a key premise of their national policy. Sweden's strategic framework, developed through extensive national collaboration, has a clear objective to ensure people with dementia can lead a dignified life. In January 2025, an updated strategy was announced, focusing on improving health and social care for those with dementia and their families. This latest version builds on prior efforts to provide person-centered, evidence-based care throughout the disease progression.

Quick Summary

Sweden's national dementia strategy for 2025–2028, titled 'Every Day Counts,' aims to improve care by adapting services to individual needs, promoting coordination among providers, and ensuring practices are evidence-based. The strategy emphasizes support for relatives and includes new focus areas like prevention and dental care. Significant funding and government agency assignments support the plan's implementation and development. Responsibility for care is shared between municipalities, county councils, and family caregivers.

Key Points

  • New Strategy in Place: The 'Every Day Counts: National Dementia Strategy 2025–2028' is Sweden's latest plan for improving dementia care, updating the previous 2018 framework.

  • Four Core Goals: The strategy prioritizes individualized care, coordinated services, evidence-based practices, and strong support systems for relatives.

  • Expanded Focus: New areas addressed in the 2025-2028 plan include dental care and an emphasis on dementia prevention.

  • Significant Funding: Financial commitments, including SEK 100 million for regional support (2025-2027), aim to strengthen implementation and local capacity.

  • Distributed Responsibility: Care provision is a shared duty between municipalities (social care), county councils (medical care), and family caregivers, with coordination efforts legally mandated since 2018.

  • Emphasis on Knowledge and Data: The strategy funds the Swedish Dementia Centre (SDC) and national quality registers to ensure knowledge dissemination and monitor progress.

In This Article

Understanding the 'Every Day Counts' Strategy 2025–2028

The Swedish government launched its second national dementia strategy, 'Every Day Counts: National Dementia Strategy 2025–2028' on January 22, 2025. This updated strategy follows the previous framework from 2018. The 2025–2028 plan includes specific timeframes, evaluation goals, and an expanded scope covering health, medical, dental care, and prevention.

The Four Overarching Goals

The strategy is guided by four main goals to improve health and social care. It prioritizes individualized care, coordinated services that are health-promoting, evidence-based practice by staff, and ensuring sufficient support for relatives.

Key Initiatives and Focus Areas

The strategy outlines several key initiatives and financial commitments. This includes SEK 100 million for 2025–2027 to support regional efforts in elderly care, assignments to government agencies to improve care and dental services, and funding for the Swedish Dementia Centre (SDC) to enhance knowledge dissemination. SDC was founded in 2008 and provides knowledge to professionals and families. Funding is also allocated for national quality registers, and the strategy includes a focus on prevention and measures to improve coordination.

Shared Responsibility: Municipalities, Regions, and Family

Dementia care in Sweden involves shared responsibilities. Municipalities are responsible for day care, home help, residential care, and supporting family caregivers, while county councils handle screening, diagnosis, and medical treatment. Family caregivers provide essential emotional and practical support.

Aspect Municipalities County Councils (Regions) Family Caregivers
Responsibility Day care, home help, residential care, support for family caregivers. Screening, diagnosis, medical treatment. Provide emotional and practical support, requiring access to adequate support.
Funding Primarily fund social services. Fund medical care. Often a voluntary role, with some municipal support.
Initiatives Implement person-centered practices. Collaborate on care plans. Focus of the national strategy to ensure necessary support and knowledge.

Technology and Research

The strategy highlights the importance of digitalization and technology. Funding for national quality registers like SveDem and the BPSD registry supports research and understanding of dementia. The Swedish Dementia Centre also plays a key role in applying research findings.

Challenges and Future Outlook

Challenges remain in consistently implementing national guidelines across different municipalities and regions. However, the updated strategy includes clearer goals and funding to address these inconsistencies. The focus on prevention and dental care is a proactive approach to dementia as a public health issue. Organizations like Demensförbundet also contribute through advocacy. The strategy's success depends on ongoing collaboration. For information on broader European initiatives, visit the Alzheimer Europe website.

Conclusion

The Swedish national dementia strategy for 2025–2028 is a comprehensive plan to improve the lives of individuals with dementia and their families. With its focus on person-centered care, coordination, evidence-based practices, and expanded prevention efforts, Sweden aims to create a more supportive environment. Strategic investments in national centers and quality registers underscore the country's commitment to advancing dementia care and research.

Frequently Asked Questions

The national dementia strategy in Sweden is a government-led plan to improve health and social care for people with dementia. The latest version, 'Every Day Counts: National Dementia Strategy 2025–2028,' focuses on individualized and coordinated care, evidence-based practice, and support for relatives.

The main goals are to ensure that care is adapted to individual needs, services are coordinated and health-promoting, staff practices are evidence-based, and relatives receive adequate support and knowledge.

The strategy is supported by government funding, including a SEK 100 million allocation for regional cooperation between 2025 and 2027. Additionally, specific grants are provided to organizations like the Swedish Dementia Centre and national quality registers.

The Swedish Dementia Centre (SDC) is a national center of excellence that collects, structures, and disseminates knowledge about dementia. The national strategy provides funding to the SDC to strengthen its role in translating research into practice.

Responsibility for care is shared. Municipalities are responsible for social services like home help and day care, while county councils handle medical aspects like diagnosis and advanced treatment. Family caregivers also play a significant role, supported by the strategy.

Yes, the updated 2025–2028 strategy expands its scope to include preventive measures, recognizing that lifestyle factors can influence risk.

A core goal of the national strategy is to ensure that relatives receive adequate support and knowledge to provide sustainable voluntary care.

The previous national dementia strategy was in effect from 2018. The new 'Every Day Counts' strategy builds upon and updates that earlier plan.

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Medical Disclaimer

This content is for informational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider regarding personal health decisions.