The origin of the term 'sexagenarian'
The term "sexagenarian" is derived from the Latin word sexagenarius, meaning “sixty each”. It describes a person who is in their sixties, encompassing the ages from 60 to 69. This is part of a series of decade-based names, each with Latin roots, that categorize different stages of life:
- Vicenarian: A person in their 20s.
- Tricenarian: A person in their 30s.
- Quadragenarian: A person in their 40s.
- Quinquagenarian: A person in their 50s.
- Septuagenarian: A person in their 70s.
- Octogenarian: A person in their 80s.
- Nonagenarian: A person in their 90s.
- Centenarian: A person who has reached 100 years old.
The Diamond Jubilee and other symbolic meanings
While "sexagenarian" is the technical term, many people refer to the 60th birthday as a Diamond Jubilee. This is largely due to historical precedent set by British monarchs, most notably Queen Victoria, who celebrated her 60th year on the throne with a diamond jubilee in 1897. The diamond, known for its strength, brilliance, and longevity, has become a symbol for 60-year milestones, whether for a reign, a marriage, or a life.
The 60th birthday is widely considered a significant turning point, a time for reflection and new beginnings.
Cultural significance of turning 60
Across different cultures, reaching the age of 60 is marked with special traditions that emphasize wisdom, longevity, and a new life phase.
- Chinese Culture (Jiazi): Turning 60 marks the completion of five full 12-year cycles of the Chinese zodiac, bringing the individual back to their birth zodiac. This is seen as a symbolic "rebirth" or the start of a new life cycle, and is celebrated with a large feast.
- Japanese Culture (Kanreki): Similar to the Chinese tradition, the Kanreki celebration honors the return to one's birth year in the zodiac cycle. It is a time for family gatherings and blessings, where the birthday person often wears red, a color associated with protection from evil and rebirth.
- Korean Culture (Hwangap): The Hwangap is a traditional and elaborate banquet celebrating a person's 60th birthday. It honors the individual's longevity and often includes formal cultural attire and family blessings.
Sexagenarian vs. Diamond Jubilee: a comparison
| Feature | Sexagenarian | Diamond Jubilee | Other Contexts |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Meaning | A person between the ages of 60 and 69 | A celebration of a 60th anniversary | A 60th birthday party or the start of one's "golden years" |
| Origin | Latin (sexagenarius) | Coined for Queen Victoria's 60th anniversary as monarch | Cultural beliefs, such as the Chinese zodiac cycle |
| Applicability | For any person in their sixties | Most often used for monarchies, weddings, or birthdays | General term for the decade after turning 60, especially in American culture |
| Symbolism | Simply denotes an age range | Strength, endurance, and longevity | Wisdom, new beginnings, and reflection |
| Example Usage | "The sexagenarian cyclist finished the race." | "The royal family is preparing for the Diamond Jubilee." | "The birthday was a spectacular diamond jubilee celebration." |
The modern view of turning 60
Today, turning 60 is less about slowing down and more about entering a new, exciting phase of life. People in their sixties are increasingly active, engaged, and eager to pursue personal interests, travel, and new hobbies. The concept of the "golden years" is now less about retirement and more about reinvention and fulfilling long-held passions.
This shift is reflected in how people celebrate their 60th birthday. While traditional parties and family gatherings are common, many choose to travel to new destinations or take on new hobbies like creative writing, pottery, or volunteering. The celebration is seen as a tribute to past accomplishments and a confident look toward the future. The gifts given for a 60th, mirroring the diamond theme, can range from diamond jewelry to experiences and items related to newfound passions.
Conclusion
When asking "what is turning 60 called?", the most accurate and formal term is becoming a sexagenarian, from its Latin origins. However, the milestone is also popularly celebrated as a Diamond Jubilee, a custom that traces back to Queen Victoria's 60-year reign. Beyond these labels, turning 60 marks a significant cultural milestone in many societies, celebrated as a time of wisdom, rebirth, and embarking on the "golden years". Ultimately, the name and meaning of this milestone vary, but the celebration of a long life lived remains a universal and cherished tradition.
