Illinois: The Primary Exception (and Upcoming Change)
As of late 2025 and into early 2026, Illinois stands out as the only state that requires drivers to take a road test purely due to their age. The current law mandates that drivers aged 75 and older must pass a road test and a vision exam at every license renewal.
However, a significant change is on the horizon. A bill was passed to raise the age for this mandatory road test. Starting in July 2026, the requirement will apply to drivers aged 87 and older, with different renewal intervals for those in between. Until that date, the current age 75 rule remains in effect.
The Truth About Federal Regulations
Viral rumors and social media posts often claim that a new federal law will mandate road tests or cognitive screenings for drivers over 70, sometimes citing dates like July 2025. This information is false. The federal government does not regulate individual state driver's license requirements. Each state has the authority to set its own policies, so it's crucial to check with your specific state's Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent agency.
More Common Age-Based Restrictions by State
While a mandatory road test for all seniors is rare, many states have other age-specific policies designed to ensure safety as drivers age. These often include:
- In-Person Renewal: Requiring drivers over a certain age to renew their license in person instead of by mail or online. This allows DMV staff to observe the driver's condition and administer tests.
- Vision Screening: Making a vision test mandatory at each renewal for older drivers. This is a very common requirement in many states.
- Shorter Renewal Periods: Decreasing the length of the license renewal cycle for older drivers, requiring more frequent visits to the DMV.
- Medical Evaluation: Allowing or requiring family members or doctors to report concerns about a driver's ability, which can trigger a re-evaluation.
Examples of Varying State Policies
- California: Drivers 70 and older must renew in person and pass a vision test. However, a clean record can exempt them from the written test.
- Florida: Drivers 80 and up must renew every six years (rather than eight) and pass a vision test.
- Texas: In-person renewal is required for drivers 79 and older, and renewal terms shorten with age. While a road test is not mandatory based solely on age, one can be requested if concerns about ability are raised.
- Georgia: A vision exam is required at every renewal for residents 64 and older.
Comparison of Senior Driver Regulations
| State | Mandatory Road Test by Age? | In-Person Renewal Required? | Vision Test Required? | Other Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Illinois | Yes (75+, shifting to 87+ in Jul 2026) | Yes | Yes (75+) | Renewal cycle shortens with age (e.g., yearly for 87+). |
| California | No | Yes (70+) | Yes (70+) | Can renew online after initial in-person visit if vision tested. |
| Florida | No | Online renewal possible for 80+, but vision test required. | Yes (80+) | Shorter 6-year renewal cycle for 80+. |
| Texas | No | Yes (79+) | Yes (79+) | Testing can be triggered by concerns; renewal terms shorten. |
| Wisconsin | No | Yes (65+) | Yes (65+) | Testing not based on age alone; can be requested based on observed ability. |
| Delaware | No | No (general) | Yes (all drivers) | Doctors can report medical concerns. |
Assessing and Maintaining Your Driving Skills
Regardless of your state's specific laws, it's vital for older drivers to be proactive about their safety. Driving skills and abilities can change over time, and regular self-assessment is recommended. Here are some tips:
- Monitor Your Health: Get regular vision checkups and discuss any medical conditions that could affect driving with your doctor.
- Take a Refresher Course: Many organizations, such as AARP, offer senior driving refresher courses. These can help brush up on rules, improve confidence, and may even lead to auto insurance discounts. You can learn more about these programs through reputable sources like the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety.
- Stay Aware of Your Driving: Be mindful of your reaction times, how often you get lost, and whether you're having more close calls. If family members express concern, listen to their feedback.
- Explore Alternatives: Plan for future transportation needs by researching local ride-sharing services, public transit, or community-based senior transportation programs.
Conclusion
While a nationwide federal mandate is a persistent and untrue rumor, specific states do implement age-related licensing rules. Illinois is the most prominent example of a state with an age-based mandatory road test, but its policy is changing in 2026. For drivers in other states, the rules are typically less restrictive but may involve mandatory in-person renewals, more frequent vision tests, or shorter license cycles. Staying informed about your state's specific requirements is the best way to ensure continued safety and compliance on the road. The emphasis across most states is on an individual's ability, not just their age, with measures to address specific health concerns as they arise.
