Full Retirement Age for Those Born in 1965
If you were born in 1965, your full retirement age (FRA) for Social Security is 67. This is the age when you are eligible for 100% of your primary insurance amount (PIA), which is based on your earnings history. The FRA was increased by Congress in 1983 for later generations due to increased life expectancy.
Understanding Your Retirement Options
You have flexibility in when you start collecting benefits: early, full, or delayed retirement, each affecting your monthly benefit amount.
Early Retirement: The Age 62 Option
The earliest you can claim benefits is age 62, but this results in a permanent reduction from your full amount. For someone born in 1965, claiming at 62 means up to a 30% reduction. The reduction is based on the number of months you receive payments before your FRA. If you work while receiving early benefits, your payments may be reduced if your earnings exceed an annual limit until you reach your FRA.
Full Retirement at Age 67
Waiting until your FRA of 67 ensures you receive 100% of your calculated benefit. There are no earnings limits after reaching your FRA, so work won't affect your payments.
Delayed Retirement: Maximizing Your Benefit Up to Age 70
Delaying benefits past age 67 can increase your monthly payments. For each month you delay up to age 70, you earn delayed retirement credits, resulting in an 8% annual increase. Delaying until age 70 can lead to a benefit 124% of your full retirement amount. There's no additional benefit for delaying past age 70.
Additional Retirement Factors to Consider
When planning, consider these additional factors:
- Medicare Eligibility: Medicare eligibility typically begins at age 65, regardless of when you claim Social Security. Enroll during your initial period to avoid penalties.
- Personal Savings: Consider your 401(k), IRA, pension, and other savings alongside Social Security.
- Health and Life Expectancy: Your health and family history can influence your decision.
- Spousal Benefits: If married, your claiming choice can impact your spouse's benefits.
Comparison of Retirement Scenarios (Born 1965)
| Retirement Age | Monthly Benefit | Key Implications |
|---|---|---|
| 62 (Early) | Permanently reduced by up to 30% | Lower monthly payments, potential earnings limits if working before age 67. |
| 67 (Full) | 100% of Primary Insurance Amount | Full, unreduced benefit, no earnings limits after age 67. |
| 70 (Delayed) | 124% of Primary Insurance Amount | Highest possible monthly payment. |
Conclusion: Navigating Your Retirement Choice
For those born in 1965, your full retirement age is 67. You can claim early at 62 with a reduced benefit or delay until 70 for an increased benefit. Weighing these options against your personal finances, health, and other factors like Medicare and spousal benefits is crucial for making an informed decision about when to retire. More information is available on the SSA website: https://www.ssa.gov/benefits/retirement/planner/1960.html.