Defining a 'Mysterious Baba'
The notion of a single "mysterious Baba of India" is a misconception, as the country has a rich tradition of spiritual figures known for their enigmatic lives. These individuals have captured the public imagination through their supernatural abilities, political influence, or complete renunciation of worldly life. The mystery stems from unverified origin stories, claims of incredible longevity, and a powerful aura of the unknown. Unlike other celebrated saints with well-documented lives, these figures remain shrouded in secrecy, their true identities and powers a matter of legend and debate.
Devraha Baba: The ageless yogi
One of the most prominent figures cited as the 'mysterious baba' is Devraha Baba, often called the "ageless yogi". His age and origins were highly speculated upon, with some followers believing he lived for over 150 years. Devraha Baba spent much of his life on a raised platform by the Yamuna River in Mathura, receiving visits from influential figures such as Indira and Rajiv Gandhi. A unique aspect of his blessings was touching devotees' heads with his feet from his perch. He was known for promoting religious harmony and had a diverse following.
Gumnami Baba: The ascetic without a name
Gumnami Baba, meaning "baba without a name," is another figure central to this mystery. A persistent legend suggested he was the Indian freedom fighter Subhas Chandra Bose, who was thought to have died in a plane crash. However, multiple official investigations, including the Justice Mukherjee commission, have concluded that Gumnami Baba was not Bose. Known also as Bhagwanji, he lived in seclusion in Ayodhya for 30 years and died in 1985. His belongings were later put on display in a museum, maintaining public interest in his identity.
Meher Baba: The silent master
Meher Baba, born Merwan Sheriar Irani, is known for his prolonged vow of silence, which lasted 44 years, from 1925 until his death in 1969. He communicated first with an alphabet board and later solely through hand gestures. Meher Baba gained a significant following in the West, influencing figures like Pete Townshend and Bobby McFerrin. His core teachings focused on love, selfless service, and the inherent divinity in every soul. His tomb in Meherabad is a pilgrimage site for his followers globally.
Comparing India's Mysterious Babas
| Feature | Devraha Baba | Gumnami Baba | Meher Baba |
|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Mystery | Unproven longevity (over 150 years) | Alleged identity as freedom fighter Subhas Chandra Bose | 44-year vow of silence |
| Location | Lived on a platform by the Yamuna River in Mathura | Died in seclusion in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh | Ashrams in Meherabad, Ahmednagar |
| Key Practice | Dispensed blessings by touching devotees with his feet | Lived as an anonymous ascetic (Bhagwanji) | Communicated through an alphabet board and hand gestures |
| Political Connection | Blessed numerous political figures during elections | Subject of investigations regarding his identity | Met Mahatma Gandhi on a ship in 1931 |
Chitra Ramkrishna's Himalayan Yogi
A modern iteration of the "mysterious baba" appeared in a corporate scandal involving the National Stock Exchange (NSE). In 2022, former NSE chief Chitra Ramkrishna was investigated for sharing confidential information with an unknown spiritual guide she called a "Siddha Purush". She claimed this figure, whom she said had no physical form, advised her on crucial matters via email. Market regulators uncovered these emails, highlighting how the concept of a mysterious, influential spiritual guide can manifest in contemporary contexts.
The legacy of India's mysterious babas
The fascination with these enigmatic figures reflects a deep cultural and spiritual curiosity in India. These stories of ascetics and yogis, often blurred between fact and legend, continue to inspire awe and debate. The mystery often enhances their status, making them symbols of divine power or hidden knowledge. While some claims have been officially disproven, these figures remain significant in folklore, representing India's rich spiritual heritage and the enduring human search for meaning beyond the ordinary. The mysteries ultimately point towards an internal quest rather than a focus on external figures.
For more information on the lives and teachings of various Indian spiritual leaders, the Times of India frequently publishes features.
