Mandatory cessation of QPP contributions
For all workers, QPP contributions automatically cease on January 1 of the year you turn 73. This applies regardless of your work status and whether or not you are already receiving a QPP retirement pension. For example, if your 73rd birthday is in December, you will stop contributing at the beginning of that year. This is the latest a worker is required to pay into the plan.
Voluntary cessation of QPP contributions between ages 65 and 72
For those aged 65 to 72 who are already receiving a QPP or Canada Pension Plan (CPP) retirement pension, an important choice becomes available. As of January 1, 2024, these working pensioners can elect to stop making QPP contributions. This decision is made by submitting a specific form (RR-50-V) to both their employer and Revenu Québec. This choice offers greater financial flexibility, as it increases a person's take-home pay by stopping both employee and employer contributions.
The retirement pension supplement
If a working retiree between 65 and 72 chooses to continue contributing, these payments are not for nothing. The extra contributions fund what is known as the retirement pension supplement. This supplement is a lifetime, indexed increase to your QPP retirement pension, and it is automatically added to your monthly pension payments starting the year after the contributions are made. For many, the option to increase their guaranteed, inflation-adjusted income stream for life is a compelling reason to keep contributing.
Comparison of contribution and benefit outcomes
To help working seniors make the best decision for their situation, it is useful to compare the two paths available from age 65 up to the mandatory cutoff age.
| Feature | Elect to Stop Contributions (age 65-72) | Continue Contributing (age 65-72) |
|---|---|---|
| Action Required | Submit form RR-50-V to employer and Revenu Québec. | No action needed; contributions continue automatically. |
| Effect on Take-Home Pay | Increases take-home pay immediately by the amount of your QPP contribution. | No immediate change to take-home pay from pension; contributions continue to be deducted. |
| Impact on QPP Pension | Your monthly QPP pension remains at its current level. | Your monthly QPP pension increases with a lifetime retirement pension supplement. |
| Future Income Stream | Fixed income stream from the QPP (unless delayed past age 65), supplemented by personal savings or other income. | Increases the amount of your guaranteed, indexed QPP income for life. |
| Risk vs. Reward | Prioritizes current cash flow and personal investment control. Potentially forgoing a secure, inflation-adjusted income boost for life. | Sacrifices immediate cash flow for a guaranteed, lifetime pension increase. Longer life expectancy may favor this option. |
How to elect to stop or restart contributions
If you are a working retiree aged 65 to 72 and want to stop contributing to the QPP, the process is straightforward but requires action on your part. You must complete and submit form RR-50-V, which is available on Revenu Québec's website. A copy must be given to your employer and the original sent to Revenu Québec. The change takes effect the month after your employer receives the form.
Reversing your decision
You can also change your mind and revoke the election to stop contributing. To do so, you must submit the same form (RR-50-V) again to your employer and Revenu Québec, indicating that you wish to restart contributions. Your contributions will resume the month following the one your employer receives the revocation form. However, if you stop contributing during the current year, you can only restart at the beginning of the following year.
QPP vs. CPP contribution rules
While similar, the Quebec Pension Plan has distinct rules for retirement-age contributions compared to the Canada Pension Plan (CPP).
- QPP: Mandatory contributions end at age 73. Voluntary cessation is possible from age 65 if receiving a pension.
- CPP: Mandatory contributions end at age 70. Voluntary cessation is possible from age 65 if receiving a pension.
Conclusion
While it is a common misconception that contributions cease at age 70, the definitive answer to "Do QPP contributions stop at age 70?" is no. For Quebec workers, the mandatory age to stop contributing to the QPP is 73. However, from age 65 to 72, eligible working pensioners have a choice: they can voluntarily elect to stop their contributions, or they can continue paying to increase their lifetime pension through the retirement pension supplement. The optimal decision depends on individual circumstances, priorities for current cash flow versus future guaranteed income, and personal longevity expectations.
Consulting a financial advisor can provide personalized guidance to help you navigate this decision within your broader retirement strategy, ensuring you make the choice that best aligns with your financial goals.