Understanding Full Retirement Age and Your Benefits
For anyone born in 1960 or later, age 67 is your full retirement age (FRA). Reaching your FRA means you are eligible to receive 100% of your primary insurance amount (PIA), which is based on your earnings history. This age serves as a baseline, not an age at which benefits automatically increase.
The Impact of Early vs. Delayed Benefits
Claiming Social Security benefits before your FRA results in a permanently reduced monthly payment. Conversely, delaying the start of your benefits past your FRA can lead to a larger monthly amount.
Delayed Retirement Credits Explained
If you wait to claim benefits beyond your full retirement age, you can earn Delayed Retirement Credits (DRCs). These credits are added for each month you delay, up to age 70, resulting in a higher monthly benefit for life. For those born in 1943 or later, the annual increase is 8%.
The Example of a Delayed Claim
Delaying benefits from age 67 to age 70 (36 months) can increase your monthly benefit to 124% of your full retirement amount. Benefits stop increasing after age 70.
Comparison of Social Security Benefit Timing
This table illustrates how the age you claim benefits impacts your monthly payout, using a hypothetical $2,000 PIA and an FRA of 67:
| Age at Claim | Reduction/Increase | Monthly Benefit | Lifetime Impact (assuming average lifespan) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62 | ~30% reduction | $1,400 | Significantly lower |
| 67 (FRA) | 100% of PIA | $2,000 | Baseline for comparison |
| 70 | 24% increase | $2,480 | Significantly higher |
Maximizing Your Retirement Income
Deciding when to claim Social Security requires considering your personal health, other income sources, and work plans. Delaying benefits, if feasible, can significantly boost your income. You can find personalized benefit estimates by creating an account on the official Social Security Administration website: www.ssa.gov/myaccount.
Conclusion: The Final Word on Age 67
In conclusion, while age 67 is the full retirement age allowing you to receive 100% of your benefits, it is not when benefits automatically increase. Any increase is a result of delaying your claim past age 67 to earn Delayed Retirement Credits, up to age 70.