Caring for a parent with dementia can be challenging, especially as their wandering tendencies increase. Modern technology offers a powerful safety net, giving you the ability to monitor your dad's location without compromising his dignity. Devices range from simple GPS trackers to comprehensive personal emergency response systems, each with unique features to suit different needs.
Choosing the Right Tracking Device for Your Dad
The most suitable tracking method depends on your dad's specific needs, daily routines, and the stage of his dementia. A wearable device is ideal for someone who is frequently on the move, while an in-home system may be more appropriate for those with more limited mobility.
GPS Wearables and Devices
These are among the most popular and effective solutions for tracking someone who wanders. They use a network of satellites to pinpoint a person's location in real-time.
- GPS Smartwatches: These devices look like standard watches, making them discreet and less likely to be removed. Many include features like an SOS button for emergencies, two-way communication, and fall detection. Caregivers can track the location via a smartphone app. Examples include the Medical Guardian MGMove or Theora Connect.
- Pocket or Keychain Trackers: Small, lightweight devices that can be carried in a pocket, bag, or attached to a keychain. They are discreet but can be forgotten or misplaced more easily by someone with dementia. Products like the Tack GPS Tracker or Tracki fall into this category.
- GPS SmartSoles: This is a highly discreet option, consisting of a GPS device sealed inside a water-resistant shoe insert. It's effective because it's difficult to misplace, as most people with dementia do not wander barefoot.
- Medical Alert Systems with GPS: Worn as a pendant or bracelet, these systems offer both a wearable GPS tracker and a personal emergency response system connected to a 24/7 monitoring service. Devices like the Bay Alarm Medical SOS Mobile offer comprehensive coverage.
Smartphone Apps and Features
If your dad still uses a smartphone, its built-in features can be used for tracking. This can be a cost-effective solution, provided he remembers to carry the phone.
- Location-Sharing Apps: Apps like Life360 or even native features like Apple's 'Find My' allow family members to track a phone's location on a map. This is a good option for early-stage dementia when the person is still reliable with their phone.
- Wearable Syncing: For those who wear an Apple Watch or other compatible smartwatch, the 'Find My' function can provide location updates even if they don't have their phone on them.
In-Home Monitoring and Prevention
Beyond GPS, other technologies can prevent wandering and alert you to your dad's movements within the home.
- Door and Bed Alarms: Motion sensors can be placed near doors or on bed pads to trigger an alert when your dad attempts to leave a safe area. This is particularly useful for nighttime wandering.
- Visual Barriers: Creating visual deterrents, such as placing a dark mat in front of an exit, can sometimes prevent a person with dementia from crossing a threshold.
Ethical and Practical Considerations for Tracking
Before implementing any tracking technology, it is crucial to consider the ethical and practical implications to respect your dad's autonomy and privacy.
Obtaining Consent
- Discuss Early: If possible, discuss the use of a tracker with your dad in the early stages of his dementia. Frame it as a safety tool to help you both feel more secure.
- Proxy Decision-Making: If he no longer has the cognitive ability to provide informed consent, a durable power of attorney or a designated proxy should make the decision based on his prior values and best interests.
- Involve the Family: Hold a formal family meeting to discuss the tracking decision, including input from professionals if necessary. This ensures a transparent and collaborative approach.
Avoiding Over-Reliance
- Not a Replacement for Supervision: A GPS tracker is a supplement to, not a replacement for, proper care and supervision. You should still take precautions to secure the home and monitor his well-being.
- Device Management: Select a device that is easy to manage. A tracker that requires frequent charging or constant troubleshooting may cause more stress than it relieves.
Comparison of Dementia Tracking Devices
| Feature | GPS Smartwatch | Pocket/Keychain Tracker | GPS SmartSole | Medical Alert System (w/ GPS) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Discreetness | Moderate (Looks like a normal watch) | High (Can be hidden) | Very High (Hidden in shoe) | Low (Typically worn as pendant) |
| Ease of Wear | Very High (If already used to wearing a watch) | Variable (Can be forgotten) | High (Doesn't need to be remembered) | High (Easy to put on) |
| Safety Features | SOS button, two-way communication, fall detection | SOS button (on some models), geo-fencing | Geo-fencing, text/email alerts | 24/7 monitoring, two-way communication, fall detection |
| Battery Life | 1-4 days typically | Several weeks to a month depending on usage | Up to 1 week typically | Up to several months (often rechargeable) |
| Best For | Active seniors who want a discreet, multi-function device. | People who reliably carry their keys or a wallet. | Individuals who may resist or forget a visible device. | High-risk individuals who need 24/7 emergency response. |
How to Implement Tracking Safely
- Create Safe Zones (Geo-fencing): Most GPS devices and apps allow you to set virtual boundaries around your dad's home and other familiar places. You will receive an alert if he enters or exits these areas.
- Enroll in Community Programs: Some local police departments and community agencies, like Project Lifesaver, offer tracking bracelets and services designed for people with dementia.
- Establish a Search Plan: If your dad does become lost, know what to do. Keep a recent, close-up photo ready to share with authorities. Inform local police and neighbors that he has a tendency to wander.
Conclusion
Tracking your dad with dementia is a vital step in ensuring his safety, especially as the risk of wandering increases. By exploring options like GPS wearables, discreet trackers, and smartphone apps, you can find a solution that offers the right balance of security and respect for his independence. Remember to involve him in the decision-making process whenever possible and use the technology as part of a comprehensive safety strategy. Combining tracking with other safety measures, like home monitoring and community programs, creates a robust safety net that provides peace of mind for you and a sense of security for your dad. It's about using technology wisely to support and protect him as his needs change.
