How do you say "elderly" in a nice way?: A Guide to Age-Inclusive Language

According to the National Institute on Aging, ageism can have serious negative implications for the health and quality of life of older people. Navigating respectful and inclusive language can be challenging, especially when trying to refer to older generations. This guide explores how do you say "elderly" in a nice way and why modern, thoughtful language is so important.

Quick Summary

Using person-first language like “older adults” or being specific with age ranges is considered a kind and respectful alternative to the term "elderly," which can carry negative connotations. Adopting this language shifts the focus to the person, not a label, promoting a more positive and empowering view of aging.

Key Points

• Use Person-First Language: Refer to individuals as "older adults" or "older people" to emphasize their identity beyond their age.

• Avoid Outdated Terms: The term "elderly" and "senior citizen" can carry negative connotations and reinforce stereotypes.

• Be Specific When Possible: In formal or clinical contexts, use specific age ranges (e.g., "people aged 75 and older") to avoid generalizations.

• Focus on Strengths, Not Deficits: Frame conversations around an individual's abilities and experiences rather than perceived limitations.

• Listen to Individual Preferences: The most respectful term is often the one an individual uses to describe themselves or their peers.

• Combat Ageism with Mindful Language: Choosing respectful words is a key step toward dismantling ageism, which negatively impacts older adults' health and well-being.

• Speak Directly and Respectfully: Address older individuals directly and avoid condescending speech, such as "elderspeak".

The Importance of Respectful Language in Senior Care

Using respectful and inclusive language is essential in senior care and when discussing aging. The term "elderly" is often seen as outdated and potentially stigmatizing. Age-inclusive language recognizes the diversity of older individuals and promotes a more positive perspective on aging. Moving away from labels that reinforce stereotypes is a critical step in combating ageism, which negatively impacts the health and well-being of older adults.

Alternatives to the Term "Elderly"

When seeking respectful alternatives to "elderly," prioritize person-first language:

• Older Adults: A widely accepted, neutral, and respectful term.
• Older Persons / Older People: Also neutral and commonly used.
• Seniors: While still used, some find it outdated and associated with stereotypes. "Older adult" is generally preferred in professional contexts.
• Specific Age Ranges: Use precise age ranges (e.g., “people aged 75 to 84 years”) for clinical or research purposes.
• Based on Role or Name: The most respectful option is often to use an individual's name or role when appropriate.
• Venerable / Long-Lived: Use cautiously and respectfully to acknowledge wisdom or longevity.

Why Words Matter in Ageism

The language we use influences perceptions of aging and can perpetuate ageist stereotypes. Terms like "senior citizens" or "the aged" can reduce individuals to their age. "Elderspeak," a patronizing communication style, can be disempowering and may have negative health implications. Speaking directly and respectfully to older adults, as you would any adult, is the best approach.

Comparison of Terms

Consider the differing connotations between traditional and more respectful terms:

Term to Avoid	Potential Negative Connotation	Suggested Alternative	Positive Focus
The elderly	Frail, dependent, outdated	Older adults	Person-centered, respectful
Senior citizen	Limited, group-defined status	Older people	Inclusive, humanizing
Geriatric	Clinical, medically-focused	People over 65	Specific, non-stereotypical
Old lady/man	Disrespectful, dismissive	The individual's name	Personal, direct
A certain age	Shameful, evasive	Older adult, specific age range	Honest, transparent

Best Practices for Communicating Respectfully

Beyond word choice, how you communicate is key:

1. Lead with the Person: Focus on the individual first (e.g., "a person with dementia").
2. Speak Directly: Address the older person directly.
3. Avoid Condescension: Do not use elderspeak or infantilizing language.
4. Emphasize Strengths: Highlight abilities and experiences. For instance, say "Jane is an active older adult who lives independently and is managing her depression" instead of focusing solely on medical conditions.
5. Use Empowering Language: Use terms like "living with arthritis" instead of "suffering from arthritis".

How to Adapt to an Individual's Preference

Individual preferences vary. Listen to how older adults refer to themselves. When in doubt, use "older adult" or their name. Professional organizations like the American Medical Association offer guidelines for age-inclusive language, especially in clinical and academic settings. Conscious language choices contribute to a more inclusive society.

Conclusion: Fostering a Culture of Respect

Choosing respectful language is fundamental to shifting perspectives on aging. Using person-first and empowering terms honors the wisdom and experience of older adults and helps dismantle ageist stereotypes. This benefits individuals and society by promoting a more compassionate view of aging. For more information on ageism and communication, consult resources like the National Institute on Aging.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the term "elderly" considered negative?

The term "elderly" is often considered negative because it can imply frailty, dependence, and decline. It's a broad label that can reinforce ageist stereotypes rather than respecting individuals for their unique experiences and capabilities.

What is the best alternative to using the word "elderly"?

The most widely accepted and respectful alternatives are "older adults" or "older people." These terms are person-first, neutral, and focus on the individual rather than a generalized label.

Is it okay to use the word "senior"?

While "senior" is a common term, its acceptability is debated. Some older adults find it outdated, associating it with negative stereotypes. While it's generally considered more neutral than "elderly," many modern style guides recommend "older adult" as the preferred term.

What is "elderspeak" and why should I avoid it?

Elderspeak is a condescending form of communication, similar to baby-talk, used when speaking to older adults. It can be demeaning, patronizing, and invalidating, and research has shown it can worsen health outcomes.

How can I refer to someone's age in a specific, respectful way?

For specific contexts like research or care, it's best to use an explicit age range. For example, instead of saying "the elderly," you can say "people aged 75 to 84 years." This is both accurate and respectful.

What should I do if an older person refers to themselves as "elderly"?

If an individual chooses to use the term for themselves, it is respectful to mirror their language. However, in general conversation and especially when referring to others, it is still best to default to the more inclusive "older adult" or another preferred term.

How does using respectful language help combat ageism?

Using respectful language helps combat ageism by shifting the focus from age-based labels to the individual. It promotes a more positive perception of aging, challenges stereotypes, and fosters a culture that values and appreciates older people.