Who is the Oldest Person in the UK?
As of late 2025, the oldest person in the United Kingdom is Ethel Caterham. Born Ethel May Collins on August 21, 1909, she is currently 116 years old. Her long life has spanned over a century of historical change.
Ethel worked as a nanny in India and married Norman Caterham in 1933. She remained independent after being widowed, driving until she was 97. Her older sister also lived to a considerable age, reaching 104, suggesting a potential genetic factor in their longevity.
Milestones of a Supercentenarian
Individuals reaching 110 or more are called supercentenarians, an exceptionally rare group globally. Ethel Caterham became the oldest person in the UK in January 2022. Her age has been verified by gerontology organizations. In April 2025, she became the world's oldest verified living person.
Key dates include becoming the UK's oldest in January 2022, the world's oldest in April 2025, celebrating her 116th birthday in August 2025 as the first British person to do so, and receiving a visit from King Charles III in September 2025.
Insights into Longevity
The factors behind reaching extreme old age are complex. Ethel Caterham has offered a simple perspective on her long life: “Never arguing with anyone, I listen and I do what I like.”.
Research suggests contributing factors may include:
- Genetics: A family history of long life is often present.
- Lifestyle: Diet, activity, and social connections are important.
- Mental Well-being: A positive and resilient attitude plays a role.
Centenarians vs. Supercentenarians
Understanding the distinction between centenarians (100-109) and supercentenarians (110+) highlights the rarity of Ethel Caterham's age. Supercentenarian age claims require more rigorous verification due to their extreme infrequency.
| Characteristic | Centenarian | Supercentenarian |
|---|---|---|
| Age Range | 100 to 109 years old | 110+ years old |
| Frequency | Relatively common; increasing globally | Extremely rare; only a few hundred worldwide |
| Verification | Requires documentation | Rigorous, multi-stage process |
| Research Interest | Factors for reaching 100 | Mechanisms of extreme longevity |
The Role of Senior Care and Medical Advances
Modern healthcare and senior care contribute to increased life expectancies. Ethel Caterham, residing in a care home, benefits from supportive care. Organizations like the Gerontology Research Group verify age claims and study longevity. To learn more about ongoing research, visit the {Link: Gerontology Research Group https://grg.org/}.
Conclusion
Ethel Caterham's life is a remarkable testament to human longevity. Her age is exceptional, yet her experiences offer insights into living a long and engaged life, influenced by a blend of genetics, lifestyle, and attitude.
