What is PACE and how does it work in Florida?
Property Assessed Clean Energy (PACE) financing allows Florida property owners to fund eligible energy efficiency, renewable energy, and hurricane mitigation projects. Repayment is made through a voluntary non-ad valorem assessment added to the property's annual tax bill, making it different from traditional loans.
Florida Statute §163.08, passed in 2010, enabled local governments to create PACE programs, which are often administered by third-party providers. A recent legislative change (SB770) mandates that counties must pass a local ordinance to offer PACE, effective July 1, 2024.
Where is PACE available in Florida?
PACE availability in Florida is determined by individual county and municipal participation, not being a statewide program. Over 180 cities and towns across 22 counties currently offer PACE, but potential applicants should confirm availability in their specific area with a provider or local government.
Some participating counties and areas include:
- Miami-Dade County: Including Miami, Miami Beach, and Coral Gables.
- Broward County: Including Fort Lauderdale, Miramar, and Pembroke Pines.
- Palm Beach County: Including West Palm Beach, Boca Raton, and Delray Beach.
- Hillsborough County: Available in unincorporated areas like Brandon and Carrollwood.
- Lee County: Including Cape Coral and Bonita Springs.
- Sarasota County: Available in Sarasota and North Port.
- Monroe County: Available throughout unincorporated areas and municipalities like Key West and Marathon.
How to apply for PACE financing in Florida
Applying for Florida PACE financing typically involves several steps through a participating provider:
- Check eligibility: Use a provider's online tool to confirm your property's location is in an eligible area.
- Verify qualifications: Ensure your property meets requirements like being current on taxes and mortgages.
- Choose a contractor: Select a licensed and PACE-approved contractor for the project.
- Complete the application: Pre-approval is based on property equity, not credit score.
- Project completion and payment: The provider pays the contractor after you confirm satisfaction.
- Repayment through taxes: The repayment is added to your property tax bill over a fixed term.
PACE vs. Traditional Financing: A comparison
Here is a comparison between PACE financing and traditional home equity loans for home improvements in Florida.
| Feature | PACE Financing | Traditional Home Equity Loan |
|---|---|---|
| Qualification | Primarily based on home equity and property tax payment history. | Based on credit score, income, and debt-to-income ratio. |
| Upfront Cost | None; covers up to 100% of project costs. | May require closing costs and other fees. |
| Repayment Method | Through a property tax assessment. | Monthly payments directly to the lender. |
| Repayment Term | Typically ranges from 5 to 30 years. | Varies based on the loan type and terms. |
| Impact on Sale | The assessment can transfer with the property, though lenders may require full payoff at closing. | Must be paid in full at the time of sale. |
| Risk of Foreclosure | Failure to pay is treated like delinquent taxes and can lead to foreclosure. | Failure to pay can lead to foreclosure. |
| Approval Speed | Often quick, with pre-approval in minutes. | Can be a lengthy process involving extensive financial review. |
Conclusion
PACE offers Florida homeowners a financing option for energy efficiency and hurricane resilience projects. Its availability is determined by local county and municipal participation, not being a statewide program. Key aspects to consider include confirming local availability, understanding repayment via property taxes, and the potential impact on future sale or refinancing. Property owners can make informed decisions about using PACE.
PACE Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for a PACE program in Florida, property owners and their property must meet specific criteria. Requirements include: current property taxes and mortgage payments, sufficient property equity, no involuntary liens, and the property being located in a participating area. For residential properties, the assessment generally cannot exceed 20% of the property's value.
Which improvements qualify for PACE financing?
Florida PACE financing can be used for various projects that enhance energy efficiency, promote renewable energy, or provide wind and flood mitigation. Eligible projects include energy efficiency (HVAC, insulation, windows), renewable energy (solar), hurricane protection (impact windows/doors, shutters), water conservation, and flood resilience.
How does PACE affect my mortgage?
While Florida law allows PACE assessments to transfer with a property, federal guidelines, particularly with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac-backed mortgages, can lead to lenders requiring the full PACE assessment to be paid off during a sale or refinance. Homeowners planning to sell or refinance should consult their mortgage lender and a PACE provider for potential implications.