What is a Septuagenarian?
The formal term for someone in their seventies is a septuagenarian. This word comes from the Latin prefix "septuageni", which means seventy. It is one of a series of decade-based Latin-derived names, including sexagenarian (60-69), octogenarian (80-89), and nonagenarian (90-99).
While grammatically correct, "septuagenarian" is a formal and somewhat uncommon term in everyday conversation. It is often reserved for written communication or academic contexts. In casual settings, people are more likely to use phrases like "a person in their seventies" or simply refer to the individual by their name.
Formal Terminology for Age Decades
The practice of naming age decades with Latin-derived terms has a long history. While less common for younger age groups, these terms become more recognizable for older generations. Here is a numbered list of the decade names:
- Denarian: 10-19 years old
- Vicenarian: 20-29 years old
- Tricenarian: 30-39 years old
- Quadragenarian: 40-49 years old
- Quinquagenarian: 50-59 years old
- Sexagenarian: 60-69 years old
- Septuagenarian: 70-79 years old
- Octogenarian: 80-89 years old
- Nonagenarian: 90-99 years old
- Centenarian: 100-109 years old
These terms are not used to define or limit individuals but rather serve as a technical classification. For many, personal identity and self-perception are more important than such labels. For example, the meaning of "middle age" has even shifted over time, with some defining "second midlife" as spanning up to age 80.
Alternative and Respectful Language
Choosing respectful and person-centered language is crucial, especially when discussing older adults. Generic labels can sometimes feel impersonal or carry unintended connotations. Here are some alternatives:
- Person-first language: Rather than saying "the elderly," use "older adults" or "seniors." Even better, refer to them as "a person in their seventies." This focuses on the individual, not just their age.
- Specific and personal: Use the person's name or title whenever possible. This is the most respectful and personal approach.
- Avoid outdated terms: Words like "geriatric" or "ancient" are often seen as disrespectful and should be avoided in most contexts.
The Seventies: A Decade of Active Living
For many, the seventies are a time of continued activity, growth, and contribution. Modern septuagenarians often defy traditional stereotypes of aging. They may be traveling, starting new hobbies, continuing to work, or enjoying time with family. Healthy aging focuses on maintaining physical health, mental sharpness, and social connections.
Comparing Formal and Casual Terminology
| Feature | Formal Terminology (e.g., Septuagenarian) | Casual Terminology (e.g., in their seventies) |
|---|---|---|
| Usage | Formal writing, academic papers | Everyday conversation, general articles |
| Tone | Scholarly, technical | Conversational, friendly |
| Perception | Can seem distant or overly clinical | Warm, personal, more relatable |
| Specificity | Pinpoints exact decade | General decade reference |
| Respect | Can be seen as respectful in formal context | Generally considered more personal and respectful |
Misconceptions and Stereotypes
It's important to challenge stereotypes about older adults. A person in their seventies is a diverse individual with a lifetime of experience, not a monolithic representation of an age group. Common misconceptions include:
- All older adults are frail: Many septuagenarians are physically active and healthy.
- They are technologically illiterate: Many are adept at using modern technology, including smartphones, tablets, and social media.
- They have nothing left to contribute: The wisdom, skills, and experience of this age group are a valuable asset to society.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Words
In summary, while the technical answer to what are 70 to 79 year olds called? is septuagenarian, the most respectful approach is to consider context. Using a person's name or a simple phrase like "a person in their seventies" is often the best choice. Focusing on the person rather than the label helps promote a more positive and respectful view of aging.
Ultimately, language is a tool for connection, and using it thoughtfully ensures that we honor the unique experiences of every individual. For more on specific age terms, consult a reputable source like the Collins Dictionary.
