Deciphering the Decade-Based Terms
For those curious about the specific, decade-based Latin-derived terms for age, the word for someone in their sixties is 'sexagenarian'. While not commonly used in everyday conversation, it is the technically correct and precise term. Similar terms exist for other decades, though they are often used more for novelty than for practical reference.
- Sexagenarian: 60–69 years old.
- Septuagenarian: 70–79 years old.
- Octogenarian: 80–89 years old.
- Nonagenarian: 90–99 years old.
- Centenarian: 100 years or older.
- Supercentenarian: 110 years or older.
These terms are most useful in formal or literary contexts, but may come across as overly academic or impersonal in casual settings. Their use highlights the linguistic options available, but many people prefer more modern and less prescriptive identifiers.
The Evolution of Respectful Terminology
Over time, public and professional discourse has moved toward more respectful and inclusive language when referring to older individuals. Terms once common, like "senior citizen," are now often avoided due to negative connotations associated with aging and dependency. As people live longer and remain active, the idea of a fixed "senior" stage no longer fits the diverse reality of modern aging.
Preferred and Inclusive Language
Many advocacy and health organizations, including the Associated Press and the Administration on Community Living (ACL), now recommend terms like "older adults" or "older people".
- Older Adults/Older People: These are widely accepted and neutral terms, emphasizing the person rather than their age as a defining characteristic.
- Mature Adults: Another inclusive and respectful option that focuses on experience and wisdom rather than perceived decline.
- Third Age: This term, originating in Europe, refers to the active and engaged period of life after middle age and before dependency. It paints a more positive picture of this life stage.
Terms to Approach with Caution
Certain terms, while still in use, can be seen as outdated or carry negative baggage. Their use is becoming less common in respectful communication.
- Senior Citizen: Increasingly viewed as dated, this term can feel impersonal and can summon old-fashioned stereotypes.
- The Elderly: This phrase can be particularly offensive, as it generalizes a diverse group and focuses on vulnerability or frailty. The use of "the" can also strip individuals of their unique identity.
- Golden Agers: An outdated and sometimes patronizing term that minimizes the rich and varied experiences of older people.
The Importance of Context and Personal Preference
Ultimately, the best approach is to consider the context and, if possible, the individual's preference. What one person finds endearing, another might find offensive. In professional settings, like journalism or healthcare, the trend is toward objective and neutral terms like "older adults." In personal interactions, using a person's name is always the most respectful option.
For example, instead of saying "the seniors at the community center," it's more appropriate to say "the older adults who attend the community center." This small shift in language can make a big difference in how people are perceived and valued.
The Impact of Ageism
The language we use influences societal attitudes toward aging. Ageism, or prejudice based on age, can manifest in subtle ways, including the words we choose. Negative terms can reinforce harmful stereotypes about competence, vitality, and productivity. By adopting more positive and neutral language, we can help dismantle these biases and promote a more inclusive culture.
| Term | Connotation | Professional Appropriateness |
|---|---|---|
| Older Adults | Neutral, respectful, modern | High |
| Mature Adults | Positive, emphasizes experience | High |
| Senior Citizen | Dated, can be seen as condescending | Low |
| The Elderly | Often negative, focuses on frailty | Low |
| Sexagenarian | Clinical, academic, specific to 60-69 | Low |
| Third Age | Positive, focused on active lifestyle | Moderate |
The Role of Gerontology and Health Organizations
Major organizations that study and support older populations play a key role in guiding language use. Bodies like the Gerontological Society of America and the American Psychological Association provide guidelines to avoid age-biased language in research and communication. These guidelines emphasize person-first language and avoiding terms that reinforce negative stereotypes. Following these recommendations helps ensure that written and spoken communication is respectful, accurate, and reflects the dignity of the aging population.
For further reading on age-inclusive language, the Administration on Community Living (ACL) provides resources on their website: ACL.gov.
Conclusion: Choosing Your Words Carefully
What are people over 60 called? There is no single, universally perfect answer. The options range from the technical and rarely used "sexagenarian" to the widely accepted "older adults." Ultimately, the most respectful approach involves moving away from outdated, generalizing terms and adopting language that is neutral, person-centered, and mindful of individual preferences. By doing so, we contribute to a more positive and inclusive societal view of aging.
