Using language that promotes dignity and respect for older adults is vital for challenging ageism. Ageism, or discrimination based on age, can negatively impact an older person's health and well-being. By choosing mindful and positive vocabulary, we can celebrate the rich contributions, experiences, and vitality that older individuals bring to our communities. Instead of defaulting to negative or infantilizing terms, a conscious effort to use appreciative language can transform perspectives and conversations around aging.
Celebrating wisdom and knowledge
Many positive words emphasize the vast amount of knowledge and insight that older adults have accumulated over a lifetime. These terms convey a deep sense of respect and appreciation for their contributions.
- Wise: This is a classic term that recognizes the good judgment and deep understanding that often comes with a lifetime of learning and experiences.
- Sage: Historically, a sage was a wise teacher or respected elder. It evokes an image of someone with deep knowledge and insight.
- Insightful: This word highlights an older person's ability to see and understand complex situations clearly due to their years of perspective.
- Knowledgeable: This is a direct acknowledgement of an older person's vast store of information, skills, and expertise.
- Venerable: A formal but powerful word, 'venerable' means commanding respect because of great age, wisdom, or character.
Honoring experience and accomplishment
Language that acknowledges an older person's life journey and achievements is also very positive. These words validate their personal history and resilience.
- Seasoned: This term suggests a person has gained experience and skill through long practice. Think of a 'seasoned professional' or a 'seasoned traveler.'
- Veteran: This word implies a long service or experience in a particular field, and it's a very respectful term. It suggests expertise gained through time.
- Accomplished: This describes someone who has achieved a great deal in their life, whether professionally or personally.
- Distinguished: A person who is distinguished has been marked by honor, eminence, or special recognition.
- Time-honored: This phrase can be used to describe an individual who is respected for their age and experience.
Focusing on vibrancy and spirit
Not all positive words need to focus solely on wisdom. Many older adults are vibrant and active, and language can reflect this spirited energy.
- Vibrant: Describes someone full of energy, life, and enthusiasm.
- Spirited: This refers to someone with an energetic, courageous, and lively personality.
- Energetic: This word directly acknowledges an older adult's physical and mental vigor.
- Active: A straightforward and positive descriptor for someone who is engaged and participates fully in life.
- Lively: Similar to vibrant, this word suggests a person who is full of life and enthusiasm.
Outdated vs. inclusive language
Using age-inclusive language is a best practice promoted by health organizations like the National Institute on Aging (NIA). By avoiding certain outdated or stereotypical terms, we can promote a more respectful conversation about aging.
| Outdated or Stereotypical Terms | Preferred Age-Inclusive Alternatives |
|---|---|
| The aged, the elderly | Older adults, older persons, people over 65 |
| Senior, senior citizen | Use only if an individual prefers it; avoid in general communication |
| Geriatric (as a noun) | Use 'geriatric' only as an adjective relating to medical care; for a person, use older adult or individual |
| Sufferer of [condition] | Person with [condition], person diagnosed with [condition] |
| Successful aging | Healthy aging, living well at an older age (avoids implying a "right" way to age) |
The importance of person-first language
Using person-first language is another key consideration. Instead of saying "an elderly woman," it's more respectful to say "an older woman" or, even better, just refer to her by her name. This practice emphasizes the individual before their age, reducing the risk of stereotyping. The same goes for health conditions; instead of "a person suffering from dementia," use "a person diagnosed with dementia" to focus on the individual, not their illness. This subtle change helps frame the person as more than their circumstances.
Conclusion
Choosing positive and respectful words to describe older adults is an easy and effective way to promote a more age-inclusive society. By moving beyond tired stereotypes and embracing language that highlights wisdom, experience, and vitality, we can foster a deeper appreciation for the contributions of older individuals. Mindful communication not only enriches our vocabulary but also helps dismantle ageism, one conversation at a time. The shift from outdated labels to person-first and affirmative language is a small step with a huge impact, benefiting older people and society as a whole. Respectful language helps us see older adults as the vibrant, knowledgeable, and accomplished individuals they truly are.
