The Formal Term: Unpacking "Quinquagenarian"
For a person aged 50 to 59, the formal designation is a quinquagenarian. While this term is etymologically correct and recognized in linguistic circles, it is far from a household name. Its usage is typically restricted to specialized or written contexts, such as medical definitions or formal publications. The average person would find it unusual, if not a bit pretentious, to be referred to this way. The term's formal nature means it is rarely the default choice in day-to-day conversation, but understanding its origin provides deeper insight into age nomenclature.
The Latin root, quinquageni, provides the foundation for this fifty-year descriptor, just as other Latin numbers gave rise to terms like quadragenarian (forties) and sexagenarian (sixties). Historically, such terms were more common in classical writing and have evolved into fascinating, but often impractical, relics of language. Recognizing these terms is a testament to the rich history of our language, even if they aren't part of our modern lexicon.
Popular and Common Alternatives for Fifties
Because 'quinquagenarian' is so rarely used, several more accessible alternatives have become standard. The most common and widely understood is 'fiftysomething'. This simple, colloquial term clearly communicates the person's age decade without any pretense. Other common phrases include: 'in their fifties,' 'fifty-plus,' or referring to them by their specific age, such as '55 years old.'
Another widely recognized term for this age group is 'middle-aged'. This descriptor, however, is often more subjective and can encompass a broader age range, typically spanning the forties through the sixties. The fifties are often considered the heart of middle age, a period marked by a balance of established life experience and ongoing development. Unlike the formal term, these alternatives are socially acceptable and easily understood by everyone, making them the superior choice for everyday communication.
Choosing the Right Language: Context is Everything
Selecting the correct term to use when referring to someone in their fifties depends entirely on the context of the situation. While the formal term has its place, it is generally best avoided in casual settings. Using it, particularly when speaking directly to someone, might be misconstrued as an attempt to sound overly academic or, in some cases, to make them feel older than they perceive themselves to be.
For formal writing, such as an academic paper on population demographics or a medical journal article, using precise terminology like 'quinquagenarian' is appropriate and expected. However, for everyday dialogue, a respectful and straightforward approach is always the best policy. When in doubt, a direct question or using a simple, universally accepted phrase like 'in their fifties' demonstrates both courtesy and clarity.
A Comparative Look at Age Decades
To better understand the naming convention for different age brackets, here is a helpful comparison of the formal and informal terms for several decades:
| Decade | Formal Term | Common Alternative |
|---|---|---|
| 10-19 | Denarian | Teenager |
| 20-29 | Vicenarian | Twentysomething |
| 30-39 | Tricenarian | Thirtysomething |
| 40-49 | Quadragenarian | Fortysomething |
| 50-59 | Quinquagenarian | Fiftysomething |
| 60-69 | Sexagenarian | Sixtysomething |
| 70-79 | Septuagenarian | Seventysomething |
| 80-89 | Octogenarian | Eightysomething |
| 90-99 | Nonagenarian | Ninetysomething |
| 100+ | Centenarian | Centenarian |
The Experience of the Fifties and Healthy Aging
Beyond linguistic labels, the fifties represent a crucial period for healthy aging and senior care. This decade often serves as a pivotal time for individuals to reassess their lifestyle and focus on long-term well-being. For many, the fifties bring significant shifts, such as changes in family dynamics, evolving career paths, and increased awareness of personal health.
This era is marked by the opportunity to proactively manage health, prevent chronic diseases, and embrace wellness. Common healthy aging strategies include maintaining a balanced diet, incorporating regular exercise, staying mentally active, and scheduling preventative health screenings. The fifties are an ideal time to build healthy habits that will support a vibrant and fulfilling life for decades to come. To learn more about this vital topic, you can explore resources from reputable organizations focused on aging research and health, like the National Institute on Aging.
Conclusion
While the formal answer to the question 'What do you call a person in their fifties?' is a quinquagenarian, everyday language favors more straightforward terms like 'fiftysomething.' Understanding the proper terminology adds a layer of depth to your knowledge, but using the more common phrases is generally a better practice for clear and respectful communication. Ultimately, the focus should remain on the individual rather than the label, respecting their journey through life's many decades.
