The Formal Answer: Sexagenarian
The most precise and formal term for an individual in their sixties is a sexagenarian. This word comes from the Latin roots sexaginta, meaning 'sixty.' While it is the correct and academic term for someone aged 60 through 69, it is rarely used in casual or conversational settings. You're more likely to encounter it in scientific literature, demographic studies, or formal writing. Using such a specific and uncommon word can sometimes sound pretentious or even humorous in an everyday conversation, so it's best reserved for appropriate contexts.
Practical and Respectful Alternatives
Because the term 'sexagenarian' is so formal, most people use more common and less clinical language. Choosing the right words depends on the context and your relationship with the person. The goal is always to be respectful and avoid potentially offensive or outdated labels. Here are some widely accepted alternatives:
- In their sixties: The simplest and most direct description. This phrase is clear, neutral, and widely understood. For example, “My aunt is in her sixties.”
- Older adult: This is a respectful and general term that avoids specific age stereotypes. It is often preferred by professionals in healthcare and gerontology.
- By their name: When speaking directly to someone, addressing them by their first name or title (e.g., Mr., Mrs., Ms.) is the most polite and personal approach. Many people prefer to simply be called by their name rather than having their age highlighted.
- Person over 60: A factual and non-judgmental way to refer to the age group when context requires it.
Terms to Approach with Caution
Language around age is constantly evolving, and some terms that were once common are now considered outdated or condescending. The key is to be mindful of how a term might be perceived. Here’s a brief guide to phrases that should be used carefully, if at all:
- Senior Citizen: While still widely used, many find this term generic or institutional, evoking stereotypes of frailty or disengagement. Some feel it only applies to those receiving specific benefits, like retirement discounts.
- Elderly: This term can imply frailty, dependence, or decline, and many organizations dedicated to aging prefer alternatives. For journalism and official writing, terms like “older adults” are now the preferred standard. It’s best to avoid it unless it is the explicit preference of the person you are describing.
- Golden Ager: This euphemism, while intended to be positive, can feel patronizing and outdated to many in this age group.
A Comparison of Age-Related Terms
To help navigate the different terminologies, here is a comparison of common and alternative ways to refer to someone in their sixties.
| Term | Connotation | Usage Context | Preferred Alternative |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sexagenarian | Formal, academic, precise | Scientific writing, formal address (very rare) | Older adult, in their sixties |
| Senior Citizen | Outdated, institutional, generic | Traditionally used for discounts, but falling out of favor | Older adult, by their name, person over 60 |
| Elderly | Negative, implies frailty or decline | Often used in journalism or healthcare, but considered biased | Older person, individual with [specific condition] |
| Older Adult | Respectful, neutral, age-inclusive | Medical settings, research, general conversation | (N/A) |
The Nuance of Aging Language
The way we talk about age reflects our societal attitudes. As life expectancies increase and people remain active and engaged for longer, the old ways of categorizing people no longer fit. The “silver tsunami”—a once-common term for the increase in the older population—is now seen as an alarmist phrase that negatively frames a demographic shift. Instead, a more positive and accurate view of aging recognizes the diversity of experience within this age group.
Today, a 60-year-old might be a new parent, starting a second career, or training for a marathon. Their experience is vastly different from someone of the same age in previous generations. This reality reinforces the importance of moving past outdated labels and focusing on the individual rather than the age bracket. The best practice is to refer to the person by their name and use age-specific language only when necessary and with respect.
The Power of Individual Respect
Ultimately, the most respectful approach is to treat the individual as a unique person, not as a representative of an age group. Just as you wouldn't label someone by their hair color or height, their age is just one aspect of their identity. If you are unsure, observe how others in the individual's circle refer to them, or simply ask. Many people would prefer to be called by their name. Focusing on their achievements, personality, and contributions is far more meaningful than any age-based label. For instance, rather than saying "my elderly neighbor," you might say, "my neighbor, Jane, who is an avid gardener." The detail adds personality and respect that the generic term lacks. Further resources on age-inclusive language can be found through organizations like the Gerontological Society of America.
Conclusion
While the formal term is 'sexagenarian,' the most respectful and practical answer to "What do you call someone that's in their 60s?" is to use common, neutral language like "in their sixties" or, even better, to simply use their name. Modern discourse on aging favors individual-centric language over broad, and sometimes negative, group labels like "elderly" or "senior citizen". By choosing our words carefully, we can foster a more respectful and age-inclusive society for all.
