What Defines the Silent Generation and the Greatest Generation?
Generational labels are not a precise science, and various researchers and institutions may use slightly different birth year ranges. However, there is a general consensus on the defining periods. The Silent Generation, spanning roughly 1928 to 1945, and the Greatest Generation, typically encompassing those born before 1928, each have distinct historical contexts that molded their experiences and outlooks. Individuals who are 90 years old today are on the cusp of these two influential cohorts.
The Silent Generation (approx. 1928-1945)
The Silent Generation came of age during a period marked by significant global events, including the Great Depression and World War II. While too young to fight in WWII, they lived through its hardships and the subsequent economic booms. This formative experience shaped many characteristics associated with this cohort.
- Key Characteristics:
- Conformity over Rebellion: Raised in a time of social and political unrest, they tended to be more cautious and risk-averse than the generations that followed.
- Strong Work Ethic: Many entered the workforce with a focus on job security and stability, having seen the economic insecurity of their parents.
- Respect for Authority: They generally placed a high value on respecting authority and institutions.
- Focus on Family and Community: Community ties and traditional family values were often central to their lives.
The Greatest Generation (approx. 1901-1927)
This is the cohort that faced the Great Depression as young adults and went on to fight in World War II. The Greatest Generation is often revered for its resilience, patriotism, and dedication to a common cause. A 90-year-old person could be part of the younger cohort of this generation, depending on the specific birth year used.
- Key Characteristics:
- Civic Responsibility: A strong sense of duty and patriotism, demonstrated by their service during wartime.
- Resilience and Sacrifice: Experienced significant economic hardship and wartime sacrifice, leading to a strong sense of community and purpose.
- Hard-Working: A very strong work ethic, rooted in the scarcity of the Depression era.
Generational Comparisons: Silent vs. Greatest
| Feature | Silent Generation (Born ~1928-1945) | Greatest Generation (Born ~1901-1927) |
|---|---|---|
| Key Historical Events | Great Depression (as children), World War II (as youth), Post-War Economic Boom, Korean War. | Great Depression (as young adults), World War I (as infants), World War II (as young adults). |
| Defining Experiences | Living through the Great Depression and WWII as observers, coming of age during the Cold War. | Fighting and sacrificing for victory in WWII, enduring the Great Depression. |
| Cultural Outlook | Often described as conformist, cautious, and respectful of tradition. | Highly patriotic, civic-minded, and resilient, with a strong sense of shared sacrifice. |
| Social Attitude | Tendency towards conservatism, less prone to vocal rebellion than later generations. | Characterized by a strong sense of duty and collective purpose. |
| Economic Experience | Found opportunity and stability during the post-war economic expansion. | Lived through extreme economic hardship, shaping a deep appreciation for security. |
Conclusion: A Blend of Historical Influences
To answer the question what generation is a 90 year old person?, the most accurate and common classification places them within the Silent Generation. However, it is crucial to recognize that generational boundaries are not rigid. The historical context and personal experiences of someone born in the mid-1930s will have been influenced by the events that shaped both the Greatest and Silent generations. While they were too young to serve in WWII, they grew up in its shadow, internalizing the values of patriotism and sacrifice that were prevalent at the time. Their adult lives, however, unfolded during the prosperity and social shifts of the mid-20th century, cementing their place as the 'Silent' cohort that prioritized stability and conformity in a turbulent world.
Understanding these subtle differences provides a richer perspective on the life and times of individuals who are now in their nineties. Their story is a unique one, bridging the gap between the monumental sacrifices of the Greatest Generation and the revolutionary changes brought by the Baby Boomers. For more information on generational cohorts, the Pew Research Center offers a comprehensive analysis of generational birth years and characteristics. Read more here.
