The Etymology of 'Sexagenarian'
The formal term for someone in their sixties is a sexagenarian. This word traces its roots back to the Latin word sexageni, which means 'sixty each'. Like other age-based terms ending in '-arian', it provides a precise, decade-specific label for a person's age. While not commonly heard in casual conversation, these terms serve as interesting linguistic descriptors, especially in formal writing or academic contexts.
Latin Roots and Decade-Based Labels
The pattern for naming age decades originates from Latin prefixes, a practice that continues with other lifespan milestones. The formal terms for each decade are as follows:
- Denarian: Age 10 to 19
- Vicenarian: Age 20 to 29
- Tricenarian: Age 30 to 39
- Quadragenarian: Age 40 to 49
- Quinquagenarian: Age 50 to 59
- Sexagenarian: Age 60 to 69
- Septuagenarian: Age 70 to 79
- Octogenarian: Age 80 to 89
- Nonagenarian: Age 90 to 99
- Centenarian: Age 100 or more
The Cultural Significance of Turning 60
Beyond formal terminology, many cultures place special emphasis on the 60th year, viewing it as a profound milestone. This is often celebrated as a major life achievement, reflecting wisdom, endurance, and a life well-lived.
Diamond Jubilee
The 60th birthday is sometimes referred to as a Diamond Jubilee, a tradition stemming from British royalty. In 1897, Queen Victoria became the first British monarch to celebrate a Diamond Jubilee, marking 60 years on the throne, which cemented this association. The diamond, a symbol of strength and perseverance, is also the traditional gift for a 60th wedding anniversary, reinforcing its meaning for the 60th year of life. For individuals, this can be seen as a celebration of their own endurance and wisdom accumulated over six decades.
Eastern Traditions
In some Eastern cultures, the 60th birthday holds even deeper significance. In Chinese culture, turning 60 marks the completion of five full cycles of the Chinese zodiac, symbolically starting a new life cycle. Similarly, Hindu traditions celebrate the completion of 60 years with the ṣāṣṭyabda pūrti ceremony, marking a full cycle of years and a time for intensive spiritual reflection. These traditions signify a transition into a new, respected phase of life.
Other Common Descriptors and Contexts
While 'sexagenarian' is the precise term, individuals in their sixties are often referred to using a range of other descriptors depending on the context.
Senior Citizen and Older Adult
For many, turning 60 marks the start of what is legally and socially considered seniorhood. However, the age threshold for a 'senior citizen' varies by country and even by organization. The Associated Press recommends using more specific or inclusive terms, such as "older adults," to avoid generalization. The perception of seniorhood has also shifted over time, with healthier lifestyles pushing traditional ideas of 'old age' to later years.
The 'Golden Years'
Often used to describe the phase of life including and following the sixties, the term 'golden years' evokes a sense of well-earned leisure and retirement. This can represent a period of new opportunities, travel, hobbies, and family time, rather than a decline in one's capabilities.
Comparison of Age-Related Terms
| Term | Age Range | Etymology | Cultural Significance | Common Usage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sexagenarian | 60-69 years | Latin sexageni ('sixty each') | Marks the end of one life cycle in some Eastern traditions. | Rare, formal, or humorous contexts. |
| Diamond Jubilee | 60th year | Queen Victoria's 60-year reign. | A major life milestone celebrating strength and endurance. | Mainly for celebrations or anniversaries. |
| Senior Citizen | Varies (often starting at 60 or 65) | General term for older, retired individuals. | Often associated with retirement benefits and discounts. | Common but can be considered outdated or overly broad. |
| Older Adult | Varies | Modern, more inclusive terminology recommended by AP. | Focuses on respect and individual context. | Increasingly preferred in official and general writing. |
The Modern 60-Year-Old
Today, a 60-year-old defies traditional stereotypes of 'old age'. With better health, greater longevity, and a culture that values continued activity, turning 60 is often seen as a new chapter. Many individuals in their sixties are more active than ever, embracing new careers, hobbies, and personal passions. The old notion of 'over the hill' has been replaced with a more positive outlook that emphasizes wisdom and experience. This shift reflects a broader societal change in how aging is perceived and celebrated.
Planning a 60th Birthday Celebration
The modern view of the 60th birthday often focuses on celebrating life's accomplishments and looking forward to new adventures. Celebration ideas vary widely:
- Experience-focused: A special trip, like a cruise or a hot air balloon ride.
- Themed Party: A '60s themed party or a more elegant Black and White Ball.
- Milestone Tribute: A crowdsourced photo slideshow or a custom scrapbook with memories from the past six decades.
- Relaxed Gatherings: A special birthday dinner with close friends and family to emphasize connection.
Conclusion
While the specific answer to what is 60 years age called is 'sexagenarian', this formal term is just one of many ways to describe this significant milestone. Culturally, the 60th year carries deep meaning, celebrated in some traditions as a symbolic rebirth or a Diamond Jubilee. In modern society, it marks the start of an exciting new chapter, often described as the 'golden years', rather than an end. The most respectful and accurate approach is to consider context and individual preference, recognizing the rich tapestry of life experiences that define this age.
For more on age-based terminology, Dictionary.com has a great resource.
How the terminology for a 60-year-old came to be
The term 'sexagenarian' is rooted in Latin and part of a system of decade-based names that emerged from classical tradition. The practice of celebrating the 60th year, however, has different origins across various cultures, from British royal jubilees to spiritual cycles in Asian traditions. Modern descriptions like 'senior citizen' have evolved to reflect social and legal status, though more specific and respectful language like 'older adult' is becoming more common.
