The Formal Term: Septuagenarian
Scientifically and linguistically, a person in their 70s (specifically from 70 to 79 years old) is known as a septuagenarian. This term, while not commonly used in everyday conversation, is the precise and formal name for someone in this decade of life. The word has its roots in Latin, from septuāgēnārius, meaning 'seventy each.' This is part of a series of decade-specific labels that include sexagenarian (60s), octogenarian (80s), and nonagenarian (90s).
Origins and Usage of Age-Based Naming
The practice of giving names to age decades dates back centuries and is a way to formally categorize stages of life. In gerontology, the scientific study of aging, these terms provide a clear way to refer to specific age groups in research and discussion without relying on less precise or potentially biased language. Knowing that what is a 70 year old called has a formal answer provides a foundation for more respectful and informed conversations around aging, moving beyond simple, and sometimes inaccurate, generalizations.
Beyond the Textbook: Common Terms and Their Nuances
While 'septuagenarian' is accurate, it's rarely heard outside of academic or formal writing. In daily life, people use a variety of terms, each with its own connotations.
'Senior Citizen' and 'Older Adult'
These are two of the most widely used terms, and understanding their different uses is important. 'Senior citizen' is a designation often tied to eligibility for benefits, such as discounts at restaurants or eligibility for government programs like Medicare. However, its use can be seen as outdated or stigmatizing by some, as it can imply a certain dependency or loss of vitality.
'Older adult,' in contrast, is gaining favor among gerontologists and medical professionals for its neutral, person-first language. It emphasizes that the individual is still a person first, and their age is simply a descriptor. This shift reflects a growing movement to challenge ageist stereotypes and embrace a more positive view of aging.
Other Terms and Labels
Other, often less respectful, colloquialisms exist, such as 'elderly,' 'golden-ager,' or even 'geezer.' These terms can carry negative stereotypes of frailty, incompetence, or irrelevance. The best practice is always to refer to people by their names, or as simply 'older people' or 'older adults' if an age-related descriptor is necessary, especially when you are unsure what is a 70 year old called in a way that aligns with their personal preference. Respectful communication is key to fostering a healthy, age-inclusive society.
Aging with Dignity: Shifting Perceptions of the Seventies
Perceptions of aging are changing rapidly. Today's 70-year-olds are often more active, engaged, and healthier than previous generations. They are working longer, traveling, and pursuing new hobbies, pushing back against the idea that the seventh decade is a time of decline. The conversation has moved from seeing the 70s as the end of the line to viewing it as a vibrant, second 'midlife' stage. This shift in mindset is critical for promoting a healthier and more fulfilling later life.
The Different Decades of Later Life
To help clarify the specific terminology, here is a comparison of terms for later-life decades.
| Decade (Age Range) | Formal Term | Common & Respectful Terms |
|---|---|---|
| 60s (60-69) | Sexagenarian | Older Adult, Senior |
| 70s (70-79) | Septuagenarian | Older Adult, Senior |
| 80s (80-89) | Octogenarian | Older Adult, Senior |
| 90s (90-99) | Nonagenarian | Older Adult, Elder |
| 100+ (100+) | Centenarian | Older Adult, Centenarian |
The Importance of Respectful Language in Senior Care
For families navigating senior care, using respectful and accurate language is vital. It acknowledges the individuality and worth of the older person, rather than reducing them to an age-based category. In healthcare settings, for instance, a 70-year-old may be categorized differently than an 80-year-old in terms of typical health concerns or care needs. Using precise language helps ensure that care is tailored to the individual and avoids making assumptions based on age. Furthermore, embracing respectful language can help combat ageism in the healthcare system and in society at large.
Navigating Care Options in the Seventies
As people move through their seventies, their needs may evolve. Some may require no assistance, while others may consider options like home care or assisted living. The key is to see these services as enhancing independence, not as a sign of decline. Choosing the right support system involves careful consideration of health needs, financial status, and personal preferences.
Conclusion: More Than a Label
Understanding what is a 70 year old called goes beyond a simple vocabulary lesson. It speaks to a deeper cultural shift in how we perceive and value aging. From the formal term 'septuagenarian' to the more respectful 'older adult,' the language we use influences attitudes and impacts the quality of life for millions. The takeaway is clear: challenge outdated stereotypes, use language that promotes dignity, and see the seventh decade not as a conclusion, but as a chapter full of new possibilities.
For more information on promoting positive aging, you can visit resources like the National Institute on Aging website.
