The Formal Etymology: Sexagenarian
The most precise and formal answer to what is age 60 called is "sexagenarian." This word describes anyone in their sixties (ages 60-69). Like other similar terms for decades of age, it has Latin roots. The prefix sexa- means sixty, and the suffix -genarian indicates a person belonging to a certain age decade. Other examples include quinquagenarian (50s), septuagenarian (70s), and octogenarian (80s). While amusing to say, these terms are primarily used in formal writing or specific contexts rather than casual conversation.
Cultural and Social Terminology
Beyond the strict Latin nomenclature, several other terms are used to refer to people in their sixties, each with different connotations and degrees of formality. These expressions are shaped by cultural perceptions of age, retirement status, and societal roles.
- Senior Citizen: This is one of the most widely used and accepted terms, particularly in the United States. It often implies eligibility for various benefits, discounts, and services. The exact age for 'senior citizen' status can vary depending on the context or location, sometimes beginning at 60 and other times at 65.
- Older Adult: This term is often preferred by organizations and individuals who find words like 'elderly' or 'senior' to be outdated or potentially negative. It emphasizes agency and personhood rather than defining someone by their age.
- Golden Years: A euphemism that carries a positive, optimistic connotation, referring to a period of retirement and leisure. It suggests a time of relaxation and freedom from the demands of working life, often beginning around the 60s.
- Third Age: Borrowed from French, this term frames life after middle age as a period of active, ongoing engagement, emphasizing pursuits like travel, hobbies, and learning. It reframes the later decades of life as a time of opportunity rather than decline.
Comparison of Terms for a Person in Their 60s
| Term | Origin | Usage | Connotation | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sexagenarian | Latin (sexa + -genarian) | Rare, formal writing | Neutral, technical | Medical, scholarly |
| Senior Citizen | English | Common, widely accepted | Official, societal | Eligibility for benefits, discounts |
| Older Adult | English | Modern, respectful | Neutral, affirming | Healthcare, advocacy |
| In their sixties | English | Very common, descriptive | Factual, casual | Everyday conversation |
| Golden Years | English | Colloquial, euphemism | Positive, hopeful | Retirement, leisure planning |
| Diamond Jubilee | British English (Anniversary) | Celebratory | Milestone, significant | Celebration, birthday |
Milestones and Celebrations at 60
Turning 60 is a significant life milestone marked by a variety of potential transitions and celebrations. In many cultures, the 60th birthday is a cause for special festivities. In Western traditions, the 60th anniversary is known as the Diamond Anniversary. Applying this to a birthday, it can be called a Diamond Birthday, symbolizing the strength, durability, and wisdom gained over a lifetime. In Chinese culture, turning 60 marks the completion of five full cycles of the Chinese zodiac, representing a fresh start or new life cycle.
For many, the sixties are a decade of major transitions related to retirement. It's a time for critical financial planning, as individuals become eligible for early Social Security benefits and can make “super” catch-up contributions to retirement accounts. Health check-ups and planning also become more prominent, with increased awareness of cancer risks, potential hearing loss, and bone health.
The Psychology of Turning 60
The perception of entering a new decade of life has psychological implications. While some may experience anxiety about aging, research suggests that happiness often follows a U-shaped curve, dipping in middle age and rising again in the 60s. This may be due to a shift in perspective, with people learning to savor good times and trust that bad times will pass. The transition to retirement can also bring a newfound sense of freedom and control over one's life, allowing for more community engagement and time with family.
Conclusion
While the formal term is "sexagenarian," what age 60 is called varies widely depending on the context, culture, and individual perspective. From the celebratory "Diamond Jubilee" to the practical "senior citizen" and the affirming "older adult," each label offers a different lens through which to view this significant life stage. Understanding these different terms provides a more complete picture of how society and individuals perceive and experience this decade of life.
For those interested in the broader context of aging, the National Institute on Aging offers extensive resources on health, research, and support for older adults and their families.
What is age 60 called?: FAQs
What is the origin of the term 'sexagenarian'?
The term 'sexagenarian' comes from the Latin word sexagenarius, with the prefix sexa- meaning sixty and the suffix -genarian referring to a decade of age.
Is it offensive to call someone a 'sexagenarian'?
No, it is not offensive as it is a formal, etymologically correct term. However, it is rarely used in casual conversation and may be seen as a bit obscure or academic. Most people prefer less formal and more common terms.
What does 'senior citizen' mean, and is it the same as a 'sexagenarian'?
A 'senior citizen' is a commonly used term for older individuals, often implying eligibility for discounts or benefits. While many people become senior citizens in their sixties, the term is not limited to this decade and can be associated with different ages (e.g., 60 or 65) depending on the context. A 'sexagenarian' specifically refers to someone in their sixties.
Why is the 60th anniversary called a 'diamond jubilee'?
The tradition of associating milestones with precious materials extends from wedding anniversaries to birthdays. A 60th anniversary is the Diamond Jubilee, symbolizing the strength, durability, and lasting brilliance of an enduring milestone, whether a marriage or a life well-lived.
What are some other, more colloquial ways to refer to age 60?
Colloquial expressions often focus on the positive aspects of this life stage. Phrases like the "golden years," referring to retirement and leisure, are common. Some might use humorous phrases, such as "aged to perfection" or "the new twenty".
Does turning 60 mark any specific cultural milestones?
Yes, in addition to the celebratory "Diamond Birthday," turning 60 is a culturally significant event in some traditions. In Chinese culture, it marks the completion of five 12-year cycles of the Chinese zodiac, symbolizing a complete life cycle and a new beginning.
What are the financial milestones for someone turning 60?
Age 60 is a significant financial milestone for retirement planning. It is the first year individuals aged 60-63 can make "super" catch-up contributions to their 401(k) retirement accounts to increase their savings before retirement. This is an opportunity to significantly boost retirement funds.
How is turning 60 viewed from a health perspective?
In the sixties, many people may start to notice changes in their hearing, vision, and bones. It is also a time when health screenings for cancer and other conditions become particularly important. However, embracing this phase with a healthy diet and exercise can lead to many fulfilling and active years.
