Defining Ageism: The WHO Perspective
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines ageism as the stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination based on age [1.2]. This is a widespread issue affecting individuals of all ages. Even children as young as four can internalize age-based stereotypes [1.2].
The Pervasiveness and Impact of Ageism
Ageism is a global issue that can be subtle. It manifests institutionally, interpersonally, and as self-directed ageism [2]. The WHO's 2021 Global Report notes its prevalence, stating that half the world is ageist toward older people and that younger Europeans report significant age discrimination [3, 2].
Ageism negatively impacts health and well-being, potentially reducing lifespan by 7.5 years for those with negative views on aging. It's linked to worse physical and mental health outcomes and increases risky health behaviors [2]. In the US, ageism has substantial economic costs due to health impacts [2].
Combating Ageism
Ageist attitudes harm medical care, while age-inclusive methods improve outcomes. The WHO emphasizes focusing on health, not just age [4]. Examples include avoiding 'elderspeak' and addressing patients directly [2, 4]. Policies, education, and intergenerational interactions are key strategies to reduce ageism [2]. The WHO advocates for laws against age discrimination and campaigns challenging stereotypes. Intergenerational programs foster understanding [2].
Conclusion
The WHO's definition of ageism as stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination offers a framework for tackling this issue. Its documented health impacts highlight the need for action. Combating ageism through policy, education, and intergenerational efforts can improve health, solidarity, and create an inclusive world [1, 2]. More details can be found on {Link: WHO website https://www.who.int/health-topics/ageism} [2].
