The Declaration of Rights for Older People in Wales is a Welsh Government document introduced in 2014. It's not a legally binding Act of Parliament but serves to articulate and promote existing rights and aspirations for older people, drawing on wider legislation like the Human Rights Act 1998 and the Equality Act 2010. It aims to improve public service standards and ensure older people are informed about their rights and choices.
The Purpose Behind the Declaration
Developed from consultations with older people in Wales, the Declaration is part of a vision for an 'age-friendly Wales'. It guides service providers, clarifies rights, and helps combat ageism.
Core Aspirational Rights
The Declaration outlines aspirational rights serving as a benchmark for care. These include the right to be valued, treated equally, make decisions, choose where and how to live, participate, and have safety and security.
How the Declaration Works in Practice
Though not legally binding, it applies existing laws to practical care and supports the Social Services and Well-being (Wales) Act 2014. The Older People's Commissioner for Wales promotes its principles.
A Comparison of the Declaration with Core Legislation
| Feature | Declaration of Rights for Older People (2014) | Human Rights Act (1998) | Equality Act (2010) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Legal Status | Non-legally binding statement. | Legally binding UK law. | Legally binding UK law. |
| Scope | Aspirational rights for older people in Wales. | Universal human rights in the UK. | Protection against discrimination, including age. |
| Purpose | To articulate rights clearly and influence public services. | To protect fundamental rights. | To tackle age discrimination. |
| Effect | Guides service providers and regulators. | Enables challenges against human rights breaches. | Allows legal challenges against discrimination. |
Evaluating the Impact of the Declaration
The Declaration has cultural and ethical impact on Welsh public services. It empowers older people, increases accountability for service providers, and helps shift attitudes towards age. Regulators incorporate its principles into quality monitoring.
Conclusion
The Declaration of Rights for Older People in Wales (2014) is a non-binding Welsh Government document that aims to clarify and promote existing legal rights and aspirations for older individuals. It provides an ethical framework for public services and helps empower older people, contributing to an age-friendly society in Wales. For more information, see the {Link: Welsh Government strategy https://www.gov.wales/age-friendly-wales-our-strategy-ageing-society}.
