The Shift from 'Elderly' to Age-Inclusive Language
For decades, the term "elderly" was the standard adjective used to describe individuals of advanced age. However, in contemporary society, this word is increasingly viewed as outdated and carrying negative, generalized connotations. The movement toward age-inclusive language, similar to how we use person-first language for disability, emphasizes dignity and respect.
The Impact of Ageist Language
Using ageist language can perpetuate stereotypes and contribute to negative health outcomes. Research published in the journal Gerontology has shown that internalizing ageist stereotypes can negatively impact older adults' physical and mental health. Shifting away from terms like "elderly" is a crucial step toward creating a more respectful and supportive environment for an aging population. This change in vocabulary reflects a broader shift in our cultural understanding of what it means to grow older, recognizing the diversity and individuality within this demographic.
Preferred Modern Alternatives
When searching for what is the other word for elderly, several respectful and widely accepted options are available. The best choice often depends on the specific context.
Older Adults
This is the most common and widely endorsed alternative by major health organizations and style guides, such as the American Medical Association and the Gerontological Society of America. It is a broad, neutral term that avoids judgment.
Older People or Older Persons
These are similarly neutral and respectful terms that put the person first, rather than their age group. Using these terms can help to avoid lumping a diverse group of individuals into a single category.
Seniors or Senior Citizens
While still commonly used, these terms have fallen out of favor with some older adults who find them depersonalizing or patronizing. However, they are still prevalent in certain contexts, such as describing eligibility for discounts or services. It is best to use with caution and be mindful of your audience.
Specifying a Person's Age
When appropriate, the most precise and respectful option is to simply refer to a person's age. For example, stating "a person aged 80" is more specific and avoids a generic label. This is particularly useful in professional or medical contexts where precision is important.
The Importance of Person-First Language
Person-first language is a principle that puts the individual before their characteristic or condition. Instead of saying "the elderly," which defines a group by their age, you would say "older adults" or "older people." This small grammatical shift emphasizes that these are individuals first and foremost, with a wide range of experiences, abilities, and identities. A comprehensive guide on the topic can be found on the National Institute on Aging website.
Comparison of Common Terms
| Term | Connotations & Context | Best Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Elderly | Outdated, often negative, can imply frailty or decline. | Avoid in most modern writing and conversation. |
| Older Adults/People | Neutral, respectful, person-centered. | Preferred term for general use. |
| Seniors/Senior Citizens | Common in marketing and official titles (e.g., Senior Center), but can be seen as depersonalizing. | Use with awareness; context is key. |
| Aged | Archaic, similar to "elderly" in its dated feel. | Avoid using. |
| Geriatric | A medical term referring to a branch of medicine. Inappropriate for lay conversation about individuals. | Do not use to describe individuals. |
| Elder | Often used in specific cultural or community contexts to denote respect. Can be inappropriate otherwise. | Use only when culturally appropriate. |
The Dangers of Inappropriate Terms
Some terms, such as "geriatric" or informal and derogatory slang like "geezer" or "old-timer," should be avoided entirely. Using a medical term like "geriatric" to describe a person outside of a clinical context is disrespectful. Such labels often reinforce harmful stereotypes and strip individuals of their unique identity. The goal of using age-inclusive language is to move beyond such generalizations and acknowledge the full humanity of every person, regardless of their age.
Conclusion: Making a Mindful Choice
The language we use has a profound effect on perception. When deciding what is the other word for elderly, a mindful choice is essential. Opting for "older adults" or "older people" demonstrates respect and aligns with contemporary best practices in age-inclusive communication. By putting the person first, we can help dismantle ageism and foster a more inclusive society for everyone.
