The World Health Organization: The Global Leader
Founded in 2010 and building on earlier work, the World Health Organization's (WHO) Global Network for Age-friendly Cities and Communities (GNAFCC) is the recognized international leader of the age-friendly movement. This network was created in response to global population aging and urbanization, aiming to share knowledge and help communities become more age-friendly. It is part of the United Nations Decade of Healthy Ageing (2021–2030), with the WHO as the lead agency.
Key roles of the WHO in the age-friendly movement
The WHO leads by providing a framework based on eight domains of urban life, inspiring change with success stories, connecting communities globally, and offering technical support and resources.
AARP: A Leading National Affiliate
In the United States, AARP is a prominent national leader. {Link: AARP NALEO site https://naleo.org/CS/2020/LegSummit2020/AARP-NAFSC-Booklet-2019-D19860-09-2019.pdf?_t=1604621085} AARP's network helps expand the movement, offering resources and grants, advocating for policies, and providing tools like the Livability Index.
The Age-Friendly Movement in Practice: Key Partners
Various organizations contribute to the age-friendly movement, including those focused on healthcare and public health.
- The John A. Hartford Foundation co-leads the Age-Friendly Health Systems initiative, which uses the "4Ms" framework. Learn more about Age-Friendly Health Systems on the {Link: AHA website https://www.aha.org/center/age-friendly-health-systems}.
- Trust for America's Health (TFAH) leads the Age-Friendly Public Health Systems movement.
- The Age-Friendly University Global Network (AFUGN) involves universities globally.
- The American Society on Aging (ASA) supports professionals in the aging field.
Comparison of Age-Friendly Leaders and Partners
| Organization | Scope | Primary Focus | Key Contributions |
|---|---|---|---|
| World Health Organization (WHO) | Global | Cities and communities worldwide | Establishes the global framework and network; |
| AARP | United States (National) | States and local communities | Manages the U.S. affiliate network; offers resources and grants; advocates for policy change. |
| John A. Hartford Foundation | United States (National) | Health systems | Spearheads the Age-Friendly Health Systems initiative and the "4Ms" framework for clinical care. |
| Trust for America's Health (TFAH) | United States (National) | Public health departments | Promotes healthy aging as a core function of state and local public health systems. |
| Age-Friendly University Global Network (AFUGN) | Global | Higher education institutions | Develops principles for age-friendly universities and fosters lifelong learning opportunities. |
Conclusion
The World Health Organization is the leading global force in the age-friendly movement, but its impact is amplified by a network of national and local partners. AARP serves as a key national affiliate in the U.S., translating WHO principles into local action. Other organizations contribute specialized expertise in areas like healthcare and higher education, creating a comprehensive approach to building livable communities for people of all ages.
The WHO's Eight Domains of Age-Friendliness
The WHO's age-friendly framework includes eight domains that communities use to guide their planning.
- Outdoor Spaces and Buildings: Accessible and pleasant public areas.
- Transportation: Available, affordable, and accessible options.
- Housing: Diverse and adaptable options.
- Social Participation: Accessible social and recreational activities.
- Respect and Social Inclusion: All residents feel valued and included.
- Civic Participation and Employment: Opportunities for work and volunteering.
- Communication and Information: Accessible and understandable information.
- Community Support and Health Services: Coordinated and accessible services.