Dave Ramsey's Recommendation: The Age-60 Sweet Spot
Dave Ramsey recommends considering the purchase of long-term care insurance (LTCI) around age 60. This age is considered optimal because it balances the cost of premiums with the increasing likelihood of needing care, while also allowing individuals to secure coverage before potential health issues arise that could make insurance more expensive or even unobtainable [1, 2]. Buying too early means paying premiums for many years, potentially negating savings, while waiting too late significantly increases costs and health risks [1, 2].
The Rationale Behind Ramsey's Age-60 Advice
Ramsey's recommendation is based on several key factors:
Balancing Cost and Coverage
LTCI premiums are influenced by age and health [1]. Purchasing at age 60 offers a balance, providing more affordable premiums than waiting longer, while avoiding paying premiums for an excessive number of years [1]. By this age, many individuals are in a better financial position to manage the cost of premiums [1].
The Health Underwriting Advantage
Health underwriting is crucial for LTCI [1]. As you age, health risks increase, which can lead to higher premiums or even denial of coverage [1]. Applying around age 60, when most people are still in relatively good health, helps secure favorable rates and increases the chance of approval [1].
Protecting Your Nest Egg
Long-term care costs can be very high and can deplete retirement savings [1]. LTCI helps protect your assets by covering these expenses, whether for in-home care, assisted living, or a nursing home [1]. This provides financial security and prevents your loved ones from bearing the burden of these costs [1].
The Risks of Waiting Too Long
Delaying the purchase of LTCI past age 60 carries significant financial and health-related risks:
- Escalating Premiums: Premiums increase substantially with age [1, 2]. Waiting can result in significantly higher annual costs [2].
- Health Deterioration: Developing health conditions later in life can make it difficult or impossible to qualify for coverage [1].
- Limited Options: Waiting may reduce the available policy options and features [1].
Comparing LTCI Planning: Ramsey's Approach vs. Waiting
| Feature | Buying at Age 60 (Ramsey's Approach) | Waiting Past 65 |
|---|---|---|
| Annual Premiums | More affordable, based on good health [1, 2]. | Significantly higher; rates can increase with each passing year [2]. |
| Health Underwriting | High likelihood of being approved with favorable rates [1]. | Higher chance of being declined due to new health conditions [1]. |
| Total Lifetime Premiums | Less years of payments, potentially lower total cost [1]. | Higher annual premiums, though paid over fewer years. Total cost can be unpredictable [1, 2]. |
| Financial Security | Provides earlier peace of mind and secures assets [1]. | Assets are vulnerable to high, unplanned long-term care costs [1]. |
| Policy Options | A wide range of options and riders are typically available [1]. | Fewer options due to age and health; inflation riders may be more costly [1]. |
Making Your Decision: Other Considerations
Understanding Alternatives
Alternatives to traditional LTCI include:
- Hybrid Life Insurance Policies: These combine a death benefit with a long-term care component [1].
- Self-Funding: Possible for individuals with very high net worth who can cover costs from their own assets [1].
- Health Savings Account (HSA): HSAs can be used for qualified medical expenses, including LTCI premiums, with tax advantages [1, 3]. More information on this can be found at the National Council on Aging [3].
Evaluating Policy Features
When choosing an LTCI policy, consider these features:
- Inflation Protection: Essential to ensure benefits keep pace with rising care costs [1].
- Benefit Period: Determine how long coverage should last, often three to five years [1].
- Elimination Period: The waiting period before benefits begin; a longer period can lower premiums but requires self-funding during that time [1].
Conclusion: A Strategic Approach to Protection
Dave Ramsey's recommendation to purchase long-term care insurance around age 60 is a strategic component of retirement planning [1]. It aims to protect assets, secure affordable coverage while healthy, and provide peace of mind by addressing the potential high costs of long-term care [1]. Making an informed decision based on timing, benefits, and risks is crucial for safeguarding your financial future [1].