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Articles related to focusing on healthy aging, prevention, mobility, cognition, nutrition, independence, and caregiving support.

5 min

What is the clinical frailty scale prognostication?

Frailty affects a significant portion of older adults and is strongly linked to adverse health outcomes like mortality, hospital admissions, and functional decline. The question of **what is the clinical frailty scale prognostication** addresses how this tool assesses vulnerability to inform patient care and medical decision-making.

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4 min

What is included in a comprehensive geriatric assessment?

According to the American Geriatrics Society, a comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) can improve health outcomes and quality of life for older adults. It is a multidisciplinary, multidimensional diagnostic process that evaluates a frail older person's medical, psychosocial, and functional capabilities. The goal of a CGA is to develop a coordinated and integrated plan for treatment, rehabilitation, and long-term care.

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4 min

What are the Objectives of CGA? A Guide to Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment

Studies show that older adults who receive a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA) in hospital settings are more likely to be alive and living at home at follow-up. This multidisciplinary diagnostic and therapeutic process determines the medical, psychosocial, and functional limitations of frail older people, addressing the core question of **what are the objectives of CGA** in clinical practice.

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7 min

What are the items in the frailty index?

According to a 2020 study, the prevalence of frailty varies across different settings, with assessment tools providing varying insights. What are the items in the frailty index and how they are used can vary significantly depending on the specific model used, such as the deficit accumulation model or the Clinical Frailty Scale. These items help to condense numerous health-related variables into a single, continuous score that represents an individual's overall health.

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5 min

How do you assess dehydration in the elderly?

Dehydration is a widespread and serious issue among older adults, with some studies showing that between 6% and 30% of hospitalized people aged 65 or older are dehydrated. It is crucial to understand **how do you assess dehydration in the elderly?** since the common signs seen in younger individuals are often unreliable in older adults due to age-related physiological changes.

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4 min

What scale is used to determine if a patient is a high fall risk?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), one in four adults aged 65 or older experiences a fall each year, emphasizing the need for robust fall prevention strategies. One such strategy is using a standardized clinical tool to determine if a patient is a high fall risk, which helps healthcare professionals implement targeted interventions to protect patient safety.

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3 min

How to interpret 4AT score? An in-depth guide for clinicians

According to a 2021 meta-analysis, the 4 A's Test (4AT) has a pooled sensitivity of 88% and specificity of 88% for delirium screening in older adults. This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to interpret 4AT score ranges to identify possible delirium or cognitive impairment in a clinical setting.

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4 min

What is a 5 frailty index score? A guide for understanding and managing risk

According to research published by the NIH, a frailty index score is a powerful predictor of adverse health outcomes, including mortality and disability. Understanding **what is a 5 frailty index score?** is critical for both seniors and caregivers, as this measure provides a snapshot of overall health and can help inform personalized care strategies.

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